收入差距对宏观指标的影响研究:理论、方法与数据
发布时间：2019-04-18 11:37
【摘要】：收入差距是影响宏观指标的一个重要因素,但其影响机制及计量分析方法有待进一步深化拓展。通过构建一个包含基尼系数的宏观总量函数,严格论证了收入差距影响宏观指标的理论机制。基于宏观总量函数,推导出收入差距的宏观总量损失公式和收入差距变化对宏观总量指标变化影响的差分公式。利用1996~2010年中国的宏观数据计算表明:收入差距导致居民总消费平均损失率为2.68%,导致国民福利平均损失率为8.66%,收入差距扩大对居民消费率下降的贡献率为3.18%,对劳动收入份额下降的贡献率为14.98%,对国民福利增长的贡献率为-8.08%。
[Abstract]:Income gap is an important factor affecting macro-index, but its influence mechanism and metrological analysis method need to be further expanded. By constructing a macro-aggregate function including Gini coefficient, this paper strictly demonstrates the theoretical mechanism of income gap affecting macro-index. Based on the macro aggregate function, the macro total loss formula of the income gap and the difference formula of the influence of the income gap change on the macro aggregate index change are derived. Based on the macro data of China from 1996 to 2010, the results show that the average loss rate of total consumption is 2.68% and the average loss rate of national welfare is 8.66% due to income gap. The widening income gap contributed 3.18 percent to the decline in the consumption rate of residents, 14.98 percent to the decline in the share of labor income, and-8.08 percent to the growth of national welfare.
【作者单位】： 汕头大学商学院;汕头大学粤台企业合作研究院;广东财经大学国民经济研究中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“提高发展平衡性、包容性、可持续性的动力机制研究”(15ZDC012)
【分类号】：F124.7
[Abstract]:Income gap is an important factor affecting macro-index, but its influence mechanism and metrological analysis method need to be further expanded. By constructing a macro-aggregate function including Gini coefficient, this paper strictly demonstrates the theoretical mechanism of income gap affecting macro-index. Based on the macro aggregate function, the macro total loss formula of the income gap and the difference formula of the influence of the income gap change on the macro aggregate index change are derived. Based on the macro data of China from 1996 to 2010, the results show that the average loss rate of total consumption is 2.68% and the average loss rate of national welfare is 8.66% due to income gap. The widening income gap contributed 3.18 percent to the decline in the consumption rate of residents, 14.98 percent to the decline in the share of labor income, and-8.08 percent to the growth of national welfare.
【作者单位】： 汕头大学商学院;汕头大学粤台企业合作研究院;广东财经大学国民经济研究中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“提高发展平衡性、包容性、可持续性的动力机制研究”(15ZDC012)
【分类号】：F124.7
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