河南省县域城乡收入差异及演化格局

发布时间：2019-06-06 07:28

【摘要】：文章以2000-2015年河南省统计年鉴数据为主要数据源,借助ARCGIS空间自相关、冷热点区分析、趋势面分析工具,对河南省108个县域的城乡收入比的空间差异和时空演化格局进行探究,并对其演化机理进行分析。研究发现:河南省县域城乡收入比值的空间自相关性较弱,集聚态势不明显;收入差异空间集聚明显,热点区主要分布在豫西、豫南和豫东地区,呈"Y"字形分布,冷点区分布于豫中和豫北地区,并呈连片状;2000年、2005年、2010年、2015年四个年份,河南省县域城乡收入差距分异格局明显,中部、北部收入差距相对较小,其他地区较高,且随着时间推移,总体城乡收入差距在减小。河南省县域城乡收入差异的空间分异规律既缘于豫西、豫南和豫东不同区域农业生产条件的差异,也与中原城市群经济政策等密切相关。政策启示是县域经济今后应注重二、三产业的优化,发挥中原城市群区域联动效应。
[Abstract]:This paper takes the statistical yearbook data of Henan Province from 2000 to 2015 as the main data source, with the help of ARCGIS spatial autocorrelation, cold and hot point area analysis, trend surface analysis tool. This paper probes into the spatial difference and temporal and spatial evolution pattern of urban-rural income ratio in 108 counties of Henan Province, and analyzes its evolution mechanism. It is found that the spatial autocorrelation of urban-rural income ratio in Henan Province is weak, and the agglomeration situation is not obvious. The spatial agglomeration of income difference is obvious. The hot spot area is mainly distributed in the west, south and east of Henan, showing "Y" shape distribution, and the cold point area is distributed in the middle and north of Henan Province, and is in the shape of continuous slices. In 2000, 2005, 2010 and 2015, the income gap between urban and rural areas in Henan Province is obvious, the income gap between central and northern regions is relatively small, and the income gap between urban and rural areas is higher in other areas, and with the passage of time, the overall income gap between urban and rural areas is decreasing. The spatial differentiation law of urban and rural income difference in Henan Province is not only due to the difference of agricultural production conditions in different regions of western Henan, southern Henan and eastern Henan, but also closely related to the economic policy of Central Plains urban agglomeration. The policy enlightenment is that the county economy should pay attention to the optimization of the second and third industries in the future, and give full play to the regional linkage effect of the Central Plains urban agglomeration.
【作者单位】：中原经济区智慧旅游河南省协同创新中心;洛阳师范学院国土与旅游学院;河南大学区域发展与规划研究中心;
【基金】：河南省高等学校哲学社会科学应用研究重大项目(2016YYZD03) 国家旅游局旅游规划人才培养项目(WMYC20165-1023);国家旅游局旅游业青年专家培养项目(TYETP201538) 河南省哲学社会科学规划项目(2017BJJO43)
【分类号】：F124.7

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