“一带一路”下中国对外直接投资区位选择研究
发布时间：2019-06-15 01:09
【摘要】：“一带一路”战略构想的不断实施,必然为进一步开拓我国对外直接投资市场提供广阔的发展空间和广泛的市场机遇。在此背景下,我国企业如何充分利用“一带一路”战略实施这一发展机遇,更好的对“一带一路”沿线国家进行适应性区位选择,是今后进一步推进“一带一路”战略顺利实施的重要环节。本文从境外投资区位选择的相关理论和文献梳理入手,并对我国“一带一路”沿线国家直接投资的空间布局、产业布局状况进行深入分析,反映出我国对沿线国家投资布局差异性和产业选择多样性的投资特点。在明确布局状况下,分析进行投资区位选择的影响因素,选取“一带一路”沿线61国作为样本国,将所分析的经济因素、政治因素、成本因素和科技因素的相关指标作为变量,利用2004-2015年间的面板数据,通过固定效应模型进行多元回归分析,检验我国企业对“一带一路”国家直接投资区位选择与各个变量之间的影响关系,得出我国对沿线直接投资多倾向于经济欠发达地区,而由于东道国政治社会状况对我国对外直接投资具有显著正影响,所以我国在向具有政治风险的东道国投资多是以获取稀缺资源为目的的结论。根据对区位选择影响因素的实证研究,结合因子分析法对“一带一路”沿线国家的投资环境进行评估排名,同样表明政治经济因素和外资吸引力因素所占权重最大,通过因子分析得出我国对沿线区位选择最多的是亚太地区,中东欧地区投资潜力较大。针对不同的投资动机和挑战,分别制定出按投资目的进行区位选择的方案,并同时对各区域内国家的差异化投资提出相应策略,以期对我国企业进行对外直接投资区位选择具有一定的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:The continuous implementation of Belt and Road Initiative's strategic conception is bound to provide a broad space for development and a wide range of market opportunities for the further development of China's foreign direct investment market. Under this background, how to make full use of the development opportunity of the implementation of the "Belt and Road Initiative" strategy and make a better adaptive location choice for the countries along the "Belt and Road Initiative" is an important link to further promote the smooth implementation of the "Belt and Road Initiative" strategy in the future. This paper starts with the relevant theories and literature of overseas investment location choice, and makes a deep analysis on the spatial layout and industrial layout of direct investment in countries along the "Belt and Road Initiative" route of our country, which reflects the investment characteristics of the difference of investment layout and the diversity of industrial choice in the countries along the route. Under the condition of clear layout, this paper analyzes the influencing factors of investment location selection, selects 61 countries along "Belt and Road Initiative" as sample countries, takes the relevant indicators of economic factors, political factors, cost factors and scientific and technological factors as variables, and makes multiple regression analysis through fixed effect model using panel data from 2004 to 2015. By testing the influence of Chinese enterprises on the location choice of "Belt and Road Initiative" national direct investment and various variables, it is concluded that most of China's direct investment along the route tends to be economically underdeveloped areas, and because the political and social situation of the host country has a significant positive impact on China's foreign direct investment, most of China's investment in host countries with political risks is aimed at obtaining scarce resources. According to the empirical study on the influencing factors of location choice, combined with factor analysis, the investment environment of countries along "Belt and Road Initiative" is evaluated and ranked, which also shows that political and economic factors and foreign capital attraction factors have the largest weight. Through factor analysis, it is concluded that the Asia-Pacific region has the most location choice along the route, and the investment potential of Central and Eastern Europe is greater. In view of different investment motivations and challenges, this paper formulates the schemes of location selection according to the investment purpose, and puts forward the corresponding strategies for the differentiated investment of countries in each region, in order to have certain reference significance for Chinese enterprises to choose the location of foreign direct investment.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F125
本文编号：2499851
[Abstract]:The continuous implementation of Belt and Road Initiative's strategic conception is bound to provide a broad space for development and a wide range of market opportunities for the further development of China's foreign direct investment market. Under this background, how to make full use of the development opportunity of the implementation of the "Belt and Road Initiative" strategy and make a better adaptive location choice for the countries along the "Belt and Road Initiative" is an important link to further promote the smooth implementation of the "Belt and Road Initiative" strategy in the future. This paper starts with the relevant theories and literature of overseas investment location choice, and makes a deep analysis on the spatial layout and industrial layout of direct investment in countries along the "Belt and Road Initiative" route of our country, which reflects the investment characteristics of the difference of investment layout and the diversity of industrial choice in the countries along the route. Under the condition of clear layout, this paper analyzes the influencing factors of investment location selection, selects 61 countries along "Belt and Road Initiative" as sample countries, takes the relevant indicators of economic factors, political factors, cost factors and scientific and technological factors as variables, and makes multiple regression analysis through fixed effect model using panel data from 2004 to 2015. By testing the influence of Chinese enterprises on the location choice of "Belt and Road Initiative" national direct investment and various variables, it is concluded that most of China's direct investment along the route tends to be economically underdeveloped areas, and because the political and social situation of the host country has a significant positive impact on China's foreign direct investment, most of China's investment in host countries with political risks is aimed at obtaining scarce resources. According to the empirical study on the influencing factors of location choice, combined with factor analysis, the investment environment of countries along "Belt and Road Initiative" is evaluated and ranked, which also shows that political and economic factors and foreign capital attraction factors have the largest weight. Through factor analysis, it is concluded that the Asia-Pacific region has the most location choice along the route, and the investment potential of Central and Eastern Europe is greater. In view of different investment motivations and challenges, this paper formulates the schemes of location selection according to the investment purpose, and puts forward the corresponding strategies for the differentiated investment of countries in each region, in order to have certain reference significance for Chinese enterprises to choose the location of foreign direct investment.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F125
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 苏小莉;孙玉琴;;中国异质性企业OFDI区位选择的实证分析——基于东道国技术限制角度[J];经济与管理;2017年03期
2 张纯威;戴本忠;姚捷;;中国对外直接投资区位结构特点及其形成动因[J];金融经济学研究;2017年02期
3 李宁奇;曹秋菊;;中国对“一带一路”沿线直接投资的区位选择——基于投资引力模型[J];商场现代化;2017年02期
4 陈初f;刘晓丹;衣长军;;海外华商网络、东道国制度环境对中国OFDI的影响——基于“一带一路”研究视角[J];福建师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版);2017年01期
5 张亚斌;;“一带一路”投资便利化与中国对外直接投资选择——基于跨国面板数据及投资引力模型的实证研究[J];国际贸易问题;2016年09期
6 曹秋菊;;对外直接投资与产能过剩化解[J];求索;2016年06期
7 任晓燕;杨水利;;对外直接投资区位选择影响因素的实证研究——基于投资动机视角[J];预测;2016年03期
8 李董林;张应武;;中国与“一带一路”沿线国家的FTA选择研究[J];东南亚纵横;2016年02期
9 刘宏;梁文化;;中国OFDI与产业技术进步的关系研究——基于灰色关联度的分析[J];国际经济合作;2016年04期
10 孟庆强;;中国对“一带一路”沿线国家直接投资动机的实证研究[J];工业经济论坛;2016年02期
相关博士学位论文 前1条
1 王春晖;产业集聚、要素积累与地区产业升级：区域开放视角的机理与实证[D];浙江大学;2015年
，本文编号：2499851
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/jingjilunwen/shijiejingjilunwen/2499851.html
