山东省城市关联网络演化特征——基于“中心地”和“流空间”理论的对比
发布时间：2019-06-18 13:42
【摘要】：基于"中心地"和"流空间"理论,综合运用城市流强度模型和改进后的引力模型,从城市外向服务可能性的角度,分析山东省城市经济联系强弱,并结合省内企业集团母子公司的跨地域布局,构建基于要素流动的抽象城市关联。对比探究2000-2009年山东省两类城市关联格局多中心网络化的演化趋势,判别省内四个地区两类城市关联动向,印证了"流空间"理论基础上的城市关联研究,能够克服"中心地"理论对于空间距离和城市属性相对稳定性的过分依赖,客观有效地反映城市关联结构和方向的动态演化过程。研究发现:(1)山东省城市关联结构从"点—线—网"三个维度均表现出多中心演化态势,城市网络关联均衡化趋势显现。(2)城市网络关联日趋紧密,关联结构发育成熟,城市区域内部形成紧密高效的多核心"环形"骨干网络。(3)鲁东、鲁中地区内部经济联系的向心性消减,鲁南、鲁西北城市经济关联局域内向集中,"抱团取暖"发展成效显著。(4)鲁东半岛企业关联内向集中明显,对中西部地区的带动作用相对较弱。
[Abstract]:Based on the "in the center" and the "flow space" theory, the city flow strength model and the improved gravity model are comprehensively utilized, the economic relation of the city in Shandong is analyzed from the perspective of the possibility of the outward service of the city, and the cross-region layout of the parent company of the enterprise group in the province is combined, Construct an abstract city association based on feature flow. In this paper, the evolution trend of the multi-center network of the two types of cities in Shandong province in 2000-2009 is compared, and the correlation trend of the two types of cities in the four regions of the province is determined, and the urban association study on the basis of the "flow space" theory is confirmed. It can overcome the excessive dependence of the "in the center" theory on the relative stability of the space distance and the urban property, and can objectively and effectively reflect the dynamic evolution process of the city correlation structure and direction. It was found that: (1) The urban association structure of Shandong Province showed a multi-center evolution trend from the three dimensions of the "point-to-point network", and the urban network correlation equilibrium trend appeared. (2) The correlation of urban network is becoming more and more closely, the related structure is mature, and the inside of the urban area forms a close and efficient multi-core "ring" backbone network. (3) The internal economic relation of Rudong and Ruzhong area is reduced to the center, and the economic relation of the city of Luonan and the northwest of Shandong is concentrated in the local area, and the "group heating" has developed into a harmonious environment. (4) The relationship between the enterprises in the Rudong Peninsula is obvious, and the driving effect on the central and western regions is relatively weak.
【作者单位】： 首都师范大学资源环境与旅游学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41771183,41571154)
【分类号】：F127
[Abstract]:Based on the "in the center" and the "flow space" theory, the city flow strength model and the improved gravity model are comprehensively utilized, the economic relation of the city in Shandong is analyzed from the perspective of the possibility of the outward service of the city, and the cross-region layout of the parent company of the enterprise group in the province is combined, Construct an abstract city association based on feature flow. In this paper, the evolution trend of the multi-center network of the two types of cities in Shandong province in 2000-2009 is compared, and the correlation trend of the two types of cities in the four regions of the province is determined, and the urban association study on the basis of the "flow space" theory is confirmed. It can overcome the excessive dependence of the "in the center" theory on the relative stability of the space distance and the urban property, and can objectively and effectively reflect the dynamic evolution process of the city correlation structure and direction. It was found that: (1) The urban association structure of Shandong Province showed a multi-center evolution trend from the three dimensions of the "point-to-point network", and the urban network correlation equilibrium trend appeared. (2) The correlation of urban network is becoming more and more closely, the related structure is mature, and the inside of the urban area forms a close and efficient multi-core "ring" backbone network. (3) The internal economic relation of Rudong and Ruzhong area is reduced to the center, and the economic relation of the city of Luonan and the northwest of Shandong is concentrated in the local area, and the "group heating" has developed into a harmonious environment. (4) The relationship between the enterprises in the Rudong Peninsula is obvious, and the driving effect on the central and western regions is relatively weak.
【作者单位】： 首都师范大学资源环境与旅游学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41771183,41571154)
【分类号】：F127
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