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绿色发展中科技动力的伦理审视与引导

发布时间:2019-06-26 18:07
【摘要】:绿色发展蕴含着生态问题的伦理反思,同时又离不开科技创新的动力作用。当代环境问题大多是以科技作为工具产生的,但其实质是价值取向问题,需从观念上和实践中反思科技的环境负效应的根源。科技实践使人与自然的关系从朴素的统一变为紧张的对立。人利用科技过度开发自然,造成生态价值及其可持续性降低,科技对于自然的操纵也转变为对人的操纵,既侵害了他者的环境利益,也破坏了人类后代与其他生物的生存环境,从而需要通过伦理对科技动力加以合理引导,进而形成在绿色发展道路中科技伦理的三重维度,即建构科技的生态伦理精神、树立和谐与统一的生态伦理规范以及对科技效应抑恶扬善。
[Abstract]:Green development contains the ethical reflection of ecological problems, and at the same time, it can not be separated from the motive force of scientific and technological innovation. Most of the contemporary environmental problems are produced by science and technology as a tool, but its essence is a value-oriented problem. It is necessary to reflect on the root of the negative environmental effects of science and technology from the concept and practice. The practice of science and technology changes the relationship between man and nature from simple unity to tense opposition. The excessive exploitation of nature by human science and technology results in the decrease of ecological value and its sustainability, and the manipulation of nature by science and technology is also transformed into manipulation of human beings, which not only infringes on the environmental interests of the other, but also destroys the living environment of future generations of human beings and other creatures. Therefore, it is necessary to guide the motive force of science and technology reasonably through ethics, and then form the three dimensions of scientific and technological ethics in the road of green development, that is, to construct the ecological ethical spirit of science and technology. Establish harmonious and unified ecological ethical norms and inhibit evil and promote good to the effect of science and technology.


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