文化遗产外部性与产业集聚研究

发布时间：2018-10-05 20:09

【摘要】：文化遗产包括物质文化遗产和非物质文化遗产。文化遗产的保护开发会产生外部性,包括文化外部性、经济外部性和环境外部性。由于文化遗产资源本身的特殊性以及我国文化遗产保护的组织架构、法律法规、监督管理等方面的问题,文化遗产市场化经营中也出现了一系列负面效应。本文从首先对文化遗产和外部性概念界定进行了相关文献回顾,对比国外文化遗产保护经验分析了我国文化遗产保护开发中的不足。其次,文章对文化遗产外部性的表现形式、影响渠道和产生根源进行了归纳与分析,并研究了遗址类文化遗产的拥挤外部性与资源定价。最后,本文对文化遗产与文化产业集聚的作用机制进行了分析,并用地区文物业文物藏品数和非物质文化遗产名录数量指代区域文化遗产存量,研究了文化遗产资源与分行业文化产业区位商的相关关系。研究结果表明：一、文化遗产开发会产生正外部性和负外部性,从影响层面上分为文化。经济与环境外部性,文化遗产负外部性主要是由文化遗产本身的资源特征和目前经营管理模式导致。二、文化遗产准公共品属性决定了需要通过适当的定价策略使遗其经济效益得到充分发挥,模型推导的结果表明(遗址类)文化遗产的门票对消费者总消费量的影响是不确定的,价格制定还需要根据实际情况进行分析。三、文化遗产是文化产业集聚的诱因与基础,促进共同文化氛围形成,并从人力资本、产业知识和信任机制三个方面降低文化产业集聚形成的成本,促进文化产业集群形成。本文政策建议如下：首先,通过政府规章、命令、裁决等制度约束,对文化遗产开发行为进行直接干预；其次,通过控制文化资源消费者人数,解决公共物品特征带来的拥挤外部性；最后,理顺文化遗产管理体制,建立全民参与的监督机制和有效的责任追究制度。
[Abstract]:Cultural heritage includes material cultural heritage and intangible cultural heritage. The protection and development of cultural heritage will produce externalities, including cultural externalities, economic externalities and environmental externalities. Due to the particularity of cultural heritage resources and the problems of organization structure, laws and regulations, supervision and management of cultural heritage protection in China, a series of negative effects have appeared in the market-oriented management of cultural heritage. This paper reviews the related literature on the definition of cultural heritage and externality at first, and analyzes the deficiency of cultural heritage protection and development in China compared with foreign cultural heritage protection experience. Secondly, the paper sums up and analyzes the manifestation, influence channel and origin of cultural heritage externality, and studies the crowding externality and resource pricing of heritage cultural heritage. Finally, this paper analyzes the mechanism of cultural heritage and cultural industry agglomeration, and refers to the regional cultural heritage stock with the number of cultural relics and intangible cultural heritage list. The relationship between cultural heritage resources and locational quotient of culture industry in different industries is studied. The results show that: first, the development of cultural heritage will produce positive externalities and negative externalities, which can be divided into culture from the impact level. Economic and environmental externalities, negative externalities of cultural heritage are mainly caused by the resource characteristics of cultural heritage itself and the current mode of management and management. Second, the quasi-public goods attribute of cultural heritage determines the need to give full play to its economic benefits through appropriate pricing strategies. The results of model derivation show that the impact of tickets of cultural heritage on the total consumption of consumers is uncertain, and the pricing needs to be analyzed according to the actual situation. Third, cultural heritage is the inducement and foundation of cultural industry agglomeration, promotes the formation of common cultural atmosphere, and reduces the cost of cultural industry agglomeration from three aspects: human capital, industrial knowledge and trust mechanism, and promotes the formation of cultural industry cluster. The policy recommendations of this paper are as follows: first, direct intervention in the development of cultural heritage through government regulations, orders, rulings and other institutional constraints; secondly, by controlling the number of consumers of cultural resources, Finally, the management system of cultural heritage should be straightened out, and the supervision mechanism and the effective accountability system should be established.
【学位授予单位】：南京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G124

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