转型经济环境下社会资本和组织学习对企业战略变化的影响——基于国有企业和民营企业的对比分析

发布时间：2018-12-16 15:34

【摘要】：在转型经济的动态环境下,如何突破环境不确定性的限制,构建资源并整合撬动资源从而提升战略变化能力,成为诸多企业生存和发展的关键问题。尽管以往的研究强调了管理者关系和组织学习能够帮助企业更好地扫描环境,整合撬动资源并提升企业响应外部动态环境的能力,但是,对于不同所有制企业的管理者关系和组织学习如何产生促进战略变化的匹配协同作用缺乏深入分析。本文从外部社会资本和内部组织学习视角出发,构建了管理者关系、组织学习能力及战略变化速度间的理论模型。研究结果显示,商业关系对于国有企业和民营企业都具有显著积极的战略变化速度提升作用;而政治关系对于国有企业具有显著作用,对于民营企业作用不显著。同时,对于国有企业和民营企业而言,探索学习和应用学习在调节匹配不同管理者关系方面都表现出明显的相反作用。
[Abstract]:In the dynamic environment of transition economy, how to break through the restriction of environmental uncertainty, construct resources and integrate resources to enhance the ability of strategic change has become the key problem for the survival and development of many enterprises. Although previous studies have emphasized that managerial relationships and organizational learning can help enterprises better scan the environment, integrate leveraging resources, and improve the ability of the enterprise to respond to external dynamic environments, There is a lack of in-depth analysis on how the managerial relationship and organizational learning of different ownership enterprises produce matching synergy to promote strategic change. From the perspective of external social capital and internal organizational learning, this paper constructs a theoretical model of the relationship among managers, organizational learning ability and the speed of strategic change. The results show that the commercial relationship has a significant positive role in promoting the speed of strategic change for both state-owned enterprises and private enterprises, while the political relationship plays a significant role in state-owned enterprises, but not in private enterprises. At the same time, for state-owned enterprises and private enterprises, exploratory learning and applied learning play an obvious opposite role in adjusting and matching different managerial relationships.
【作者单位】：西安交通大学经济与金融学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“互联网商业环境下的开放式创新与跨界融合对新兴技术及商业模式创新的影响研究”(71672138);“基于动态资源管理视角的管理者关系与组织学习对新兴技术创新的影响研究”(71302144) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助“基于产业融合视角的‘互联网+’驱动传统制造业创新的路径和模式研究”(SK2017029)
【分类号】：F272;F276.1;F276.5

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