马克思主义是一种最彻底的人道主义——沙夫著作中对马克思主义的定位

发布时间：2018-03-23 16:08

本文选题：存在主义　切入点：结构主义　出处：《学术交流》2017年05期

【摘要】：人道主义具有悠久的历史传统,它构成了人类思想史的重要主题,而且深刻地反映在人类社会的政治、经济、科学、法律等各个方面,并凝结于人类社会的各种制度和秩序中。作为波兰新马克思主义的杰出代表之一,沙夫认真地总结了世界资本主义发展和社会主义实践的经验与教训,细致地分析了存在主义的人道主义的马克思主义和结构主义的反人道主义的马克思主义的意义与不足,较全面地研究了马克思主义发展的历史和逻辑,对马克思主义与人道主义的关系做了深入的探讨,提出马克思主义是一种人道主义。这种人道主义与其他人道主义不同,它有四个方面的特征,它是人类历史上最彻底的人道主义,它表达了现代共产主义运动的本质内容。
[Abstract]:Humanitarianism has a long historical tradition, which constitutes an important theme in the history of human thought and is deeply reflected in the political, economic, scientific, legal and other aspects of human society. As one of the outstanding representatives of the new Marxism in Poland, Schaff conscientiously summed up the experience and lessons of the development of world capitalism and the practice of socialism, The significance and deficiency of existentialist humanitarianism Marxism and structuralism anti-humanitarianism Marxism are analyzed in detail, and the history and logic of Marxism development are comprehensively studied. The relationship between Marxism and humanitarianism is deeply discussed, and it is pointed out that Marxism is a kind of humanitarianism. This humanitarianism is different from other humanitaries.It has four characteristics. It is the most thorough humanitarianism in human history, it expresses the essence of the modern communist movement.
【作者单位】：北京大学马克思主义学院;
【分类号】：A81

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