古代闻喜县城人居环境营建经验研究

发布时间：2018-04-13 18:28

本文选题：山西闻喜 + 古代人居环境　；参考：《西安建筑科技大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：城市由远古的军事堡垒，到后来的政治、经济和文化的重心，其城市的建设中处处蕴含了丰富的人居环境营建智慧。其中，县城不仅是地方历史文化的传承地，也是现代我国城市一个重要的组成单元，是联系乡村和大城市之间的纽带。特别是那些具有悠久历史的县城，其中蕴含的历史人居环境智慧更是深厚。然而，自改革开放以来，我国城市建设受西方规划思想的冲击，很多历史城市在一定程度上遭到破坏，历史建筑、历史街区岌岌可危。由此，我们现在需要对那些历史城市，重点文化名城进行深入的研究，以找到古代城市在设计与营建上的经验，继而探索我国本土的规划理论方法，对于指引我国之后的城市建设工作有着重要意义。本文以山西省闻喜县城为例，以人居环境科学理论为基础，以文献分析和实地调研为研究方法，以县城古代人居环境营建的演进历程为切入点，从历史文献、地方县志及历史地图入手，并结合实地调研，总结出古代闻喜县城的人居智慧经验。其中，，第一部分，从地方的自然环境、城市空间形态、重点地段的设计及人文因素出发，总结唐代闻喜县定城后县城发展演变中的人居营建经验。第二部分，通过对闻喜古文献的梳理和实地的调研，分析出闻喜城市选址、城市轴线、标志建筑和关键地段的空间营建都是古人在城市建设时与自然山水环境沟通的结果，是自然环境与人工建设最佳的契合点，体现了闻喜古代城市建设中的城野一体、城景合一、文景相因的人居智慧。第三部分，总结闻喜古代城市的营建就是以这种传统的城市演进、营建和变迁规律为依托的空间建设，很多关键地段的营建也是从地方自然环境和人文环境特点出发，进行建设的。这些重要的建筑位于城中十分重要的位置，是城市关乎运势的重要地段，是寄托了古人精神向往的生活需求。第四部分，将影响古代闻喜县城发展建设的关键因素和设计方法应用到今天的城市建设当中，为今天的城市人居环境规划设计与发展提出建议与指导原则，特别是今天闻喜城市的发展建设。同时，总结该城市古代城市营建的方法及发展机制，为新版的《闻喜县城市总体规划》提出指导意见和方法，并为河东运城地区的城市发展多样性研究提供了参考基础。
[Abstract]:The ancient city by the military fortress, to the political, economic and cultural center, the construction of the city everywhere in the residential environment construction contains rich wisdom. Among them, the county is not only the local historical and cultural heritage, is also the modern city of our country an important component is the link between rural and city. Especially those with a long history of the county, which contains the history of human settlements is more profound wisdom. However, since the reform and opening up, China's city construction planning by the western ideological impact, a lot of historical city is destroyed, to a certain extent, historic buildings, historic districts in jeopardy. Thus, we now need to the historical and cultural city city, focusing on in-depth research, to find the ancient city in the design and construction experience, and explore China's domestic planning theory and method, for that The construction of city after China is of great significance.
This paper takes Shanxi province Wenxi County as an example, to the living environment of scientific theory as the basis, by means of literature analysis and field research, to the evolution of ancient human settlements construction county as the starting point, from the historical documents, local chronicles and historical maps of combining with the real research, summed up the experience of living wisdom in ancient Wenxi county. Among them, the first part, from the local natural environment, city space form, design and human factors of key areas, residential construction experience in the development of the county county of Wenxi city after summarizes the Tang Dynasty. The second part, through to the Wenxi ancient literature review and field research, analysis of Wenxi city location, city the axis space construction area and the construction key is ancient in the city construction and the natural environment is the result of the communication between the natural environment and the artificial construction of the best of the body The Wenxi ancient city construction in the wild city development, city scene together, for the living wisdom of Wenjing. In the third part, summed up the Wenxi ancient city construction is to the evolution of the traditional city space construction, construction and evolution based on, many key areas of the construction is also a departure from the local natural environment and cultural characteristics of the environment, construction. These important buildings are located in a very important position in the city, is an important area of the city's fortune, is the sustenance of the ancient spirit of longing for life demand. The fourth part will affect the application of the key factors of the development of Wenxi ancient construction and the design method to today's city construction, and puts forward suggestions the guiding principle for today's city residential environment planning design and development, especially the development of the construction of today's Wenxi city. At the same time, summarize the method of the city construction and the ancient city The development mechanism provides guidance and methods for the new version of the Wenxi urban master plan, and provides a reference for the study of urban development diversity in Hedong Yuncheng area.

【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984.2

【参考文献】