改革开放以来北京辖区（县）行政区划调整效果研究

发布时间：2018-04-15 22:29

本文选题：改革开放 + 北京　；参考：《首都经济贸易大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来,适应于市场经济的发展和自身的城市建设需求,北京市的行政区划多次调整,主要集中于撤县设区、区县合并、功能区整合等方面,最终形成如今14区和2县的行政格局。但是随着北京市城市化进程向纵深方向发展,和现代交通通讯设施的日益发达,当前的行政区划格局在某些方面越来越难以适应新的发展要求。文章通过研究改革开放以来北京辖区(县)行政区划调整的效果,提出未来北京市行政区划调整的目标、原则和方案设想。通过系统梳理北京行政区划的调整历程,针对改革开放以来北京辖区(县)行政区划调整的趋势特点和现存问题,运用计算机技术和相关计算方法,分别对撤县设区、中心城区合并、北京经济技术开发区与大兴区的行政资源整合三个方面的调整效果进行实证分析,结果显示出调整取得了一定的成效,尤为体现在经济发展方面,但是仍然存在行政区划与区域发展不均衡等问题。并从政治经济、历史地理、城市发展三方面阐述了影响北京市行政区划调整的因素。通过对几个国内外特大城市尤其是首都直辖市行政区划调整特点的对比分析可见,他们行政区划调整对北京市的借鉴启示主要体现在行政区划层级设置、市-区两级政府间关系、政区空间形态的均衡布局、行政区与功能区的整合等方面。北京未来应该秉持稳定均衡的原则,循序渐进、积极稳妥地继续探索进行辖区(县)行政区划调整。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, adapted to the development of the market economy and the needs of its own urban construction, the administrative divisions of Beijing have been readjusted for many times, mainly focusing on the withdrawal of counties into districts, the merging of districts and counties, the integration of functional areas, and so on.The final formation of today's 14 districts and 2 counties of the administrative structure.However, with the development of urbanization in Beijing and the development of modern transportation and communication facilities, it is more and more difficult to adapt to the new development in some aspects.By studying the effect of the adjustment of administrative divisions in Beijing area (county) since the reform and opening up, this paper puts forward the objectives, principles and plans for the adjustment of administrative divisions in Beijing in the future.Through systematically combing the adjustment course of Beijing's administrative divisions, aiming at the trend characteristics and existing problems of the adjustment of administrative divisions in Beijing's jurisdiction (counties) since the reform and opening up, using computer technology and related calculation methods, we divide the withdrawal counties into districts respectively.The results of the empirical analysis on the adjustment effects of the three aspects of the integration of administrative resources between the Beijing Economic and technological Development Zone and the Daxing District show that the adjustment has achieved certain results, especially in the aspect of economic development.However, there are still some problems such as the imbalance between administrative division and regional development.The factors influencing the adjustment of Beijing administrative division are expounded from three aspects: political economy, historical geography and urban development.Through the comparative analysis of the characteristics of the adjustment of administrative divisions in several domestic and foreign mega-cities, especially in the capital cities directly under the Central Government, it can be seen that their reference to Beijing's administrative division adjustment is mainly reflected in the setting of administrative division levels.The relationship between municipal and district governments, the balanced layout of spatial form of administrative districts, the integration of administrative regions and functional areas, and so on.Beijing should adhere to the principle of stability and balance in the future, step by step, actively and steadily continue to explore the jurisdiction (county) administrative division adjustment.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D630

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