互联网技术支持与国家崛起的内在逻辑

发布时间：2018-04-18 15:07

  本文选题：互联网 + 技术支持　； 参考：《郑州大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：当前,中国在崛起过程中面临的重大问题之一,是如何获得较之霸权国更多的国际支持,否则崛起将是极为困难的。同时,核战争意味着彼此的完全毁灭,因此,中国在非战争条件下实现崛起,需要政治、经济、文化各种支持,尤为需要获取较之霸权国更多的技术支持。为此,笔者尝试从理论和历史两个维度,探究技术支持,特别是互联网技术支持与国家崛起的内在逻辑。首先,充实和完善理论架构。笔者在对“技术支持”、“互联网技术支持”和“技术赋权”等相关概念进行界定的基础上,运用现实主义探讨技术支持与国家权力之间的“螺旋”互动,即“技术赋权”与“技术为用”。笔者认为,一国的技术水平同其经济、军事、社会文化和政治发展程度关系紧密,可以视为国家权力的重要组成部分;同时,民族国家能够以技术为手段,包括常规威慑、核威慑、军备控制和技术贸易在内,捍卫国家安全,维护国家利益。作为当今技术领域的核心,互联网技术同样对崛起国家的经济、政治、军事和社会文化产生影响;相对应地,笔者尝试将互联网技术支持分为“硬支持”和“软支持”两个维度,认为崛起国能够借助互联网技术,增强技术实力,耗散霸权威慑,并引导标准设置,参与机制创建。其次,重读和解构历史。笔者基于技术支持的视角,重读十六世纪以来的历史,探究四次技术革命与大国兴衰的相关性。一方面,笔者认为,肇始于英国的第一次科技革命助其“一强独霸”,技术的力量催化“日不落帝国”的兴起,可谓“技术之兴”。第二次科技革命在美国、德国和日本等国生发,并在形成“诸强并立”的格局中发挥了承前作用,堪称“技术之承”。第三次科技革命的发展历程同“美苏争霸”史相交织,而美国比苏联获取了更多的技术支持,并助其成功战胜苏联,俨然“技术之启”。第四次科技革命方兴未艾,而技术支持更是成为国家间竞争的“命门要害”,可称“技术之要”。另一方面,伴随着技术的发展,火车、轮船、飞机、卫星和计算机等技术性产物的出现,促使人类活动的范围不断扩展。同时,国家间权力斗争的场域相伴演进,争夺目标从制陆权、制海权、制空权发展到制天权。信息革命持续深入,基于互联网技术的发展,国家间围绕国际互联网治理争论不休,对制网权的争夺愈加激烈。再者,提出中国获取互联网技术支持的治理路径。笔者认为,中国为获取较之霸权国更多的互联网技术支持,需在三个层面发力。一是技术层面。对内而言,提升国家能力,维护网络主权;对外而言,加强国际合作,缩小数据鸿沟。二是观念层面。坚持网络主权理念,秉承《联合国宪章》所倡导的公平互利原则,以赢得国际社会中大多数国家的认可与支持。三是实践层面。完善全球共管组织,参与领导国际互联网治理;维护网络世界秩序,共建网络空间命运共同体。总之,在全球化时代,国家和平崛起需要更加先进的技术。而中国需要获取较之霸权国更多的技术支持,方能靠近国际社会的最核心地位。值得注意的是,在信息时代,赢得“互联网技术支持”,是国家“非战”条件下崛起的重要基石。
[Abstract]:At present, one of the major problems facing Chinese during the rise, is how to obtain hegemony is more international support, otherwise the rise will be extremely difficult. At the same time, the nuclear war means completely destroy each other, therefore, China in non war conditions to realize the rise of political, economy, culture, support especially, need to support acquisition than hegemony more technology. Therefore, the author attempts from two aspects of theory and historical research, technical support, especially the internal logic of the Internet technical support and the rise of the country. Firstly, enrich and perfect the theoretical framework. Based on the "technical support", "definition of Internet technology support" and the "empowerment" and other related concepts, using realistic discussion of technical support and the state power between the "spiral" interaction, namely "technological empowerment" and "technology to use" I think. As the technology level of a country with its economic, military, social culture and political development degree closely, can be regarded as an important part of the state power; at the same time, the nation can take the technology as the means, including conventional deterrence, nuclear deterrence, arms control and technology trade, safeguard national security, safeguard national interests. As the core technology in the field of Internet technology, the same to the rise of national economic, political, military and social cultural impact; correspondingly, the author tries to Internet technology support can be divided into "hard" and "soft support" two dimensions, that the rise of the country can use Internet technology to enhance the technical strength and dissipation of hegemony deterrence, and guide the standard setting, participation mechanism created. Secondly, the stress and the deconstruction of history. The technical support from the perspective of reading history since sixteenth Century, on the four technology revolution The correlation with the rise and fall of great powers. On the one hand, the author thinks that began in the United Kingdom the first revolution of science and technology to "a strong hegemony", the rise of the power of technology by "empire of the sun", can be described as "Xing Technology." the second revolution of science and technology in the United States, Germany and Japan and other countries and in the formation of germinal. Strong independent "pattern plays a role for, which is called" technology for ". The development process of the third science and technology revolution with the Soviet hegemony history are intertwined, and the United States than the Soviet Union to obtain more technical support, and help them succeed over the Soviet Union, has" technology and "the fourth revolution of science and technology. Technical support is just unfolding, and become the competition between countries" Mingmen vital "can be called" technology ". On the other hand, with the development of Technology, train, ship, aircraft, satellite and computer technology products, promote people The scope of activities of the expansion of the field. At the same time, accompanied by the state power struggle between the evolution of over sea from the land right system, and the development of air supremacy to day right. The information revolution continued in-depth development based on Internet technology, between countries around the international Internet governance debate, for more on the control of the fierce furthermore, put forward Chinese access governance path of Internet technical support. The author believes that Chinese support for more Internet technology acquisition than hegemony, in three aspects. One is the technical level of force. Internally, to enhance the national capacity, maintaining the network sovereignty; externally, strengthen international cooperation, to narrow the digital divide two. Is the concept level. The network adhere to the idea of sovereignty, equality and mutual benefit "uphold the principles of the UN Charter" advocated, in order to win the recognition and support of the international community in most countries. The three is the practice to improve the whole. The ball the condominium organization, to participate in the leadership of international Internet governance; maintain world order, build a community of destiny in cyberspace. In a word, in the era of globalization, the country peaceful rise needs more advanced technology. And Chinese needs the support of more than get the hegemony of technology, the core can be closer to the international community. It is worth noting that in the information age, to win the "Internet technology", is an important cornerstone of national "non war" under the condition of the rise.

【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D820
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本文编号：1768882