梅尧臣茶诗研究

发布时间：2018-04-19 05:02

本文选题：梅尧臣 + 茶　；参考：《重庆师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：茶诗在梅尧臣诗歌中所占比例虽不算大，但足以反应北宋仁宗时期的茶叶生活等各个方面。长期以来，学界更多地关注梅尧臣诗歌的风格，而鲜少关注他诗歌内容特别是茶诗内容。梅尧臣的长期宦游经历使他对百姓生活十分了解，他担任的主要是主簿和县令等这样的基层官员职位又对茶叶经济贸易对人民生活的影响有一定的感悟。同时梅尧臣交游的士大夫皆为朝廷重臣，先有钱惟演、谢绛后有欧阳修、蔡襄、富弼等。因此他又怀有士大夫的情怀，充满文人气质。他擅长于诗歌，追求看似平淡却充满意蕴的创作；他擅长饮茶，能品评不同等级的七品香茶。所以他的茶诗涉及到了仁宗朝甚至是北宋时期的茶生活，以独特的眼光反应了茶叶的功用和茶叶文化成熟的过程。本论文主要分四章，行文按照综述研究情况，梅尧臣与其茶诗，梅尧臣茶诗的三种社会功用和梅尧臣茶诗所折射的宋代社会的顺序展开。第一章，对宋代茶诗研究和梅尧臣其人其事研究的情况进行了综述。首先明确了茶诗的定义，确定了梅尧臣茶诗研究的范围。再从建国以来的茶诗研究和梅尧臣其人其事研究得总体研究情况进行了概括。第二章，对梅尧臣个人生平和宦游经历做了一个简单阐述。重点放在了梅尧臣着意写茶诗是因为茶与他的生活紧密相关，并且他入仕后的工作对后来他思考茶叶经济文化奠定了基础。另外他的诗品与人品同茶叶被赋予的品质一样一直为人所称颂，从他的茶诗中可以看出他高尚的品质和看似平淡却积极入仕的精神。第三章，梅尧臣茶诗的三种社会功用。通过对梅尧臣茶诗中的赐茶、贩茶、赠茶三种功用的探讨，总结出北宋时期茶在人们生活中的作用。茶可以是皇室的恩赐也可以是文人表达情感的桥梁，还可以是外交中的政治经济手段。也是人民生活的物质保障。第四章，梅尧臣茶诗反应出了宋代社会。梅尧臣茶诗既体现出了建茶文化在仁宗朝的完成，同时也是宋代社会尚茶的体现。梅尧臣茶诗正是宋代社会的写照，以茶为契机对整个社会生活状态进行还原。
[Abstract]:Although the proportion of tea poetry in Mei Yaochen's poems is not large, it can reflect all aspects of tea life in the Northern Song Dynasty.For a long time, scholars pay more attention to the style of Mei Yaochen's poetry, but seldom pay attention to his poetry content, especially tea poetry.Mei Yaochen's long official travel experience made him understand the people's life very well. His main official posts such as main book and county order had a certain feeling on the influence of tea economy and trade on people's life.At the same time, Mei Yaochen friends for the court officials, the first money but acting, Xie Jiang after Ouyang Xiu, Cai Xiang, Fubi and so on.Therefore, he has the feelings of literati and officials, full of literati temperament.He is good at poetry, pursuing seemingly insipid but meaningful creations; he is good at drinking tea and can evaluate seven flavors of different grades of fragrant tea.So his tea poems were related to the tea life of Renzong and even the Northern Song Dynasty, which reflected the function of tea and the mature process of tea culture.This thesis is divided into four chapters. According to the research situation, Mei Yaochen and his tea poems, the three kinds of social functions of Mei Yaochen's tea poems and the order of the Song Dynasty society reflected by Mei Yaochen's tea poems.The first chapter summarizes the research of tea poetry in Song Dynasty and Mei Yaochen's research.First of all, the definition of tea poetry is defined, and the scope of the study of tea poetry by Mei Yaochen is determined.Then from the founding of tea poetry research and Mei Yaochen his research on the overall situation was summarized.The second chapter, to Mei Yaochen personal life and official travel experience to do a brief elaboration.The focus was on Mei Yaochen's intention to write tea poems because tea was closely related to his life, and his post work laid the foundation for his later thinking about tea economy and culture.In addition, his poetry and character have always been praised as the quality of tea. From his tea poems, we can see his noble qualities and his seemingly plain but active spirit.The third chapter, the three social functions of Mei Yaochen's tea poems.Based on the discussion of the three functions of giving tea, selling tea and giving tea in Mei Yao-chen 's tea poems, this paper sums up the role of tea in people's life in the Northern Song Dynasty.Tea can be a royal gift, a bridge for literati to express their feelings, and a political and economic means of diplomacy.It is also the material guarantee of the people's life.In the fourth chapter, Mei Yaochen's tea poems reflect the society of Song Dynasty.Mei Yaochen's tea poems not only embodied the completion of the construction of tea culture in Renzong Dynasty, but also reflected the society of Song Dynasty.Mei Yaochen's tea poems were the portrayal of the society in Song Dynasty, taking tea as an opportunity to restore the state of social life.
【学位授予单位】：重庆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I207.22

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