西安现存二十世纪中叶建筑风格研究

发布时间：2018-05-29 10:37

本文选题：西安二十世纪中叶建筑 + 转折期　；参考：《西安建筑科技大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：二十世纪是人类文明飞速进步的一个时期,国内外都因为工业化和战后的需求,进行了大量的建筑活动,创造了诸多的建筑作品。而中国建筑在这一时期,已经经历了近百年的近代建筑探索,欧美外来建筑文化的影响已经较为广泛,随着新中国的建立,苏联建筑文化也随着苏联的经济模式和工业化方式被带到中国。作为内陆城市代表的西安,在近代建筑风格上虽然与沿海城市相比有一定的滞后性,但中西文化的交流融合下,也诞生了一批优秀的近代建筑遗产。建国之后,西安被列为国民经济建设重点地区之后,大量的新建建筑又为西安的现代建筑发展创造了丰富的建筑实例。从1932年民国陪都确立,陇海线通抵西安,经历战争洗礼,再到1949年建国初期的经济恢复,最终迎来“一五”、“二五”期间西安建筑的又一次大发展。外来建筑文化的影响贯穿始终,但前后有所不同,从欧美建筑文化的影响,因国家和民族的选择转变为以苏联建筑思想为主导。这一时期是西安政治、经济、文化等多方面的“转折期”。本文通过对建筑历史的研究和现存建筑实例的调研,尝试梳理这一“转折期”的建筑发展脉络,并对这一时期建筑风格予以研究,提出相关保护建议。结合相关建筑项目进行建筑风格再利用策略的尝试性实践。
[Abstract]:The 20th century is a period of rapid progress of human civilization. Because of the demand of industrialization and postwar, a lot of architectural activities have been carried out at home and abroad, and many architectural works have been created. During this period, Chinese architecture has experienced nearly 100 years of modern architectural exploration, and the influence of foreign architectural cultures in Europe and the United States has been relatively extensive. With the establishment of New China, Soviet architectural culture was brought to China along with the Soviet economic model and industrialization. Xi'an, as the representative of inland city, has some lag in modern architectural style compared with coastal city, but with the combination of Chinese and Western culture, a group of outstanding modern architectural heritage was born. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Xi'an has been listed as the key area of national economic construction, and a large number of new buildings have created abundant architectural examples for the development of modern buildings in Xi'an. From the establishment of the capital of the Republic of China in 1932, the Longhai Line arrived in Xi'an, experienced the baptism of war, and finally ushered in another great development of Xi'an architecture during the period of "the first Five-Year Plan" and "the second Five-year Plan" after the economic recovery in the early period of 1949. The influence of foreign architectural culture runs through all the time, but it is different before and after. From the influence of European and American architectural culture, the choice of country and nation has changed to be dominated by Soviet architectural thought. This period is Xi'an political, economic, cultural and other aspects of the "turning point." Through the research of architectural history and the investigation of existing architectural examples, this paper tries to sort out the architectural development context of this "turning period", and studies the architectural style of this period, and puts forward some relevant protection suggestions. Combined with the related architectural projects to re-use the architectural style of the strategy of trial practice.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU-86

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