资产阶级维新派妇女观研究

发布时间：2018-06-13 15:17

本文选题：资产阶级维新派 + 妇女观　；参考：《西北大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：甲午战争后,中华民族危机加深。正是在这样的时代背景下,资产阶级维新派以救亡图存为己任,首次将妇女问题作为一个社会问题提上历史日程,逐渐形成了以男女平等为核心的资产阶级妇女观。就其理论渊源而言,资产阶级维新派妇女观是中西方思想碰撞与融合的产物。它一方面继承了传统老庄“尊母崇柔”、“阴阳和合”的女性观以及明清时期的朴素男女平等思想;另一方面又汲取了西方“天赋人权”、自由、平等思想,为近代资产阶级妇女观的形成提供了先进的理论武器。其内容主要以废缠足、兴女学而始,渐次发展到倡女权,分别从女性人身健康权、社会政治参与权、文化教育权、婚姻自主权等方面构建了近代意义的妇女观,促进了传统妇女观的变革与更新,推动了近代妇女解放思潮的兴起。由于深受传统群体本位思想的影响,资产阶级维新派妇女观具有鲜明的“本土化”特征。在近代中国政治、经济错综复杂的局势下,维新派知识分子以批判封建家庭伦理为突破口对妇女问题进行探讨,其妇女观以“救国保种”为目的,以男性启蒙为主,具有明显的民族国家主义倾向和男性本位主义色彩,整体呈现出复杂性与渐进性的发展趋势。本文力图突破传统西妇观“对立”、“二分”的评说范式,肯定资产阶级维新派妇女观在近代中国特殊时代背景下“家国同构”的本土化特征,对近代政治革命、社会转型以及妇女解放思潮具有重要推动和启蒙意义。同时,结合当前社会现代化过程中女性发展所面临的问题,对现代女性价值定位进行探讨,推动现代女性形象的构建,促进女性与男性、女性与社会的协调发展。
[Abstract]:After the Sino-Japanese War, the crisis of the Chinese nation deepened. It is against this background that the bourgeois reformists put women as a social problem on the historical agenda for the first time, and gradually formed a bourgeois view of women with equality between men and women as the core. In terms of its theoretical origin, the bourgeois reformist view of women is the product of the collision and fusion of Chinese and Western thoughts. On the one hand, it inherits the traditional Laozhuang's view of "respecting mother and respecting softness", "yin and yang harmony" and the simple thought of equality between men and women in the Ming and Qing dynasties; on the other hand, it draws on the western thought of "human rights by nature", freedom and equality. It provides an advanced theoretical weapon for the formation of modern bourgeois concept of women. Its contents mainly began with the elimination of foot-binding and the revival of women's studies, and gradually developed to advocate women's rights, respectively, from the aspects of women's right to personal health, social and political participation, cultural and educational rights, marriage autonomy, and so on, to construct a modern concept of women. It promotes the change and renewal of the traditional view of women and the rise of the ideological trend of women's liberation in modern times. Because of the influence of the traditional group standard thought, the bourgeois reformist women's view has the distinct "localization" characteristic. In the complicated political and economic situation of modern China, the reformist intellectuals took the criticism of feudal family ethics as the breakthrough point to discuss the women's issues. Their view of women was aimed at "saving the nation and protecting the species", and mainly on the male enlightenment. It has a tendency of national nationalism and masculinism and presents a trend of complexity and gradual development. This paper tries to break through the traditional western view of women "opposites" and "dichotomy", and affirms the localization of the bourgeois reformist view of women in the background of modern China's special era, and the political revolution in modern times. The social transformation and the women's liberation thought have the important promotion and the enlightenment significance. At the same time, according to the problems faced by women in the process of social modernization, this paper probes into the value orientation of modern women, promotes the construction of modern women's image, and promotes the harmonious development between women and men, and between women and society.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K252

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