技术视野下的石柱土家族自治县碉楼形制研究

发布时间：2018-06-15 09:39

本文选题：近代建筑 + 防御　；参考：《重庆大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：近代建筑的研究需要涉及到文化、政治、经济和技术等多个层面，是建筑文化研究的重要领域。技术作为建筑文化的构成之一，其历史发展有着较为明确的地域性特征。随着近现代交通的发展以及信息传播和建造技术的全球化的影响，近现代建筑地域化特征趋于减弱。石柱碉楼多为近代民国时期建造，受到工业革命带来技术全球化的影响较小，仍然保留着较为鲜明的地域性，对石柱碉楼的研究在近现代建筑类型中具有一定的典型性。建筑的形制不仅仅反映民族文化与生活需求特征，同时也受到建造技术的制约。碉楼属于典型的传统防御性建筑，作为一种有特殊功能需求的建筑存在，其特殊的功能需求往往体现了技术的最大可达性，这使得对防御型建筑的建造研究是更有意义。作者希望能通过对近现代石柱碉楼建筑的调研整理，通过对碉楼建造特征的讨论，尝试对地域性的传统建造技术对建筑形制与形态的影响进行梳理，对近代建筑技术史的研究提供局部的、但是尽量充分和清晰的个案研究基础。论文首先通过对中国本土防御建筑的概览与审视，对比分析其功能要求和建造特征，并从技术的角度探讨影响防御功能的形制因素和建造特点，，以此引导后文对石柱碉楼的研究。论文第三章展述对石柱土家族自治县的碉楼的基础调研和空间要素的总结。论文第四章在调研基础上，对石柱碉楼的建造特点进行总结归纳，并从文化技术背景的角度对其产生、发展的原因进行分析和阐释。石柱土家族自治县碉楼作为一种产生于特殊背景、有特殊功能和特点的历史建筑，是传统民居建筑的重要组成，作为防御性建筑，其建造特征反映时代和地域的技术背景。本文仍属于基础研究范畴，对石柱碉楼的研究和保护，对传统建筑文化风貌、地域技术发展与实现、地区政治经济发展等研究均具有很重要的学术价值和现实意义。
[Abstract]:The research of modern architecture, which involves many aspects such as culture, politics, economy and technology, is an important field of architectural culture research. Technology as one of the components of architectural culture, its historical development has a relatively clear regional characteristics. With the development of modern traffic and the globalization of information dissemination and construction technology, the regionalization of modern architecture tends to weaken. Most of Shizhu towers were built in the modern period of the Republic of China, which were less influenced by the technological globalization brought by the industrial revolution, and still retain a distinct regional character. The study of Shizhu blockhouse has a certain typicality in the modern architectural types. The shape of architecture not only reflects the characteristics of national culture and life needs, but also is restricted by construction technology. The blockhouse is a typical traditional defensive building. As a kind of architecture with special functional requirements, its special functional requirements often reflect the maximum reachability of technology, which makes it more meaningful to study the construction of defensive buildings. The author hopes that through the investigation and arrangement of the modern Shizhu building and the discussion of the construction characteristics of the blockhouse, the author tries to sort out the influence of the regional traditional construction technology on the shape and form of the building. Research on the history of modern architectural technology provides a partial, but as full and clear case study basis. First of all, through the overview and examination of the Chinese native defense architecture, this paper contrasts and analyzes its functional requirements and construction characteristics, and discusses the formative factors and construction characteristics that affect the defense function from the technical point of view. In order to guide the later text of the stone pillar tower research. The third chapter describes the basic investigation and spatial elements of Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County. On the basis of investigation and research, the fourth chapter summarizes the construction characteristics of Shizhu Diaolu, and analyzes and explains the reasons for its emergence and development from the perspective of cultural and technical background. As a historical building with special background, special functions and characteristics, Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County Diao Tower is an important component of traditional residential buildings. As a defensive building, its construction characteristics reflect the technical background of the times and regions. This article still belongs to the basic research category, the research and the protection to the Shizhu blockhouse, to the traditional architectural culture style, the region technical development and the realization, the region political economy development and so on research all has the very important academic value and the realistic significance.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU253;TU-86

【参考文献】