新疆维吾尔族重婚问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-28 03:53

本文选题：重婚 + 婚姻法　；参考：《新疆师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：维吾尔族是我们中华民族大家庭中的一员,他们有着自己独特的宗教信仰。伊斯兰教对这个民族产生了深远的影响,尤其是在政治、经济、文化以及婚姻生活等各个方面。然而,一部分人没能很好的理解宗教内涵,为了满足自己的私欲而出现了一些根本不符合国家法律,也不符合伊斯兰教法规定的问题,比如重婚现象。本文综合运用文献资料、跨学科和历史分析的研究方法,研究的民族主要是居住在新疆维吾尔族自治区境内的维吾尔族,不包括居住在我国湖南省和中亚五国的维吾尔族。新疆维吾尔族的重婚问题,因长期形成的民族习惯、婚姻习俗,以及长期的封闭、欠发展,形成了自己的特点。随着经济的发展,对外交往的增多,外来影响的加剧,维吾尔族的重婚问题又与汉族的重婚问题呈现出一些共同的特点。根据调查显示,新疆维吾尔族重婚问题呈现的特点:一是以事实婚姻的形式重婚,这是重婚的主要趋势;二是维吾尔族是新疆境内重婚的主要主体;三是30岁—50岁是新疆维吾尔族重婚的主要年龄段;四是农民占涉嫌重婚犯罪主体的多数等等。为了更好的解决维吾尔族重婚问题,有必要借鉴好的经验和做法,从立法的、司法的和行政的途径入手,构建解决这一问题的路径。文章主要分为以下几个部分:第一部分,在引言中主要概述了新疆维吾尔族重婚问题的研究背景和意义、国内和国外的研究现状、研究思路和方法以及研究的重难点和创新点等基本情况。第二部分从重婚的相关理论着手,阐述了重婚的概念和特征,还分别区分了非婚同居与重婚,姘居、通奸与重婚,以及事实婚姻与重婚。第三部分从比较法的角度考察了重婚问题在实践中的一些现象,分别阐述了大陆法系国家中的德国、法国和日本民法典当中结婚的禁止条件,海洋法系国家（地区）中的英国、美国以及我国的香港地区对重婚的处罚,阿拉伯法系国家中的土耳其、突尼斯和沙特阿拉伯有关一夫多妻制的规定,甚至还有中亚国家中的哈萨克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦以及塔吉克斯坦对重婚问题的相关规定。第四部分阐述了新疆维吾尔族重婚的原因,主要有社会原因、经济原因和重婚者自身的原因等。第五部分对有关新疆维吾尔族的重婚问题提出了对策建议,分别有道德防治以及法律防治等。
[Abstract]:Uygur is a member of our Chinese family, they have their own unique religious beliefs. Islam has had a profound influence on the nation, especially in politics, economy, culture and marriage. However, some people fail to understand religious connotation very well, in order to satisfy their own selfish desire, there are some problems that are not in accordance with the national law and sharia law, such as bigamy. By using the methods of literature, interdisciplinary and historical analysis, this paper mainly studies the Uygur people living in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous region, excluding the Uighurs living in Hunan Province and five Central Asian countries. Xinjiang Uygur bigamy has formed its own characteristics because of its long-term formation of ethnic habits, marriage customs, and long-term closure and underdevelopment. With the development of economy, the increase of foreign contacts and the aggravation of foreign influence, the bigamy of Uygur and Han nationality has some common characteristics. According to the investigation, the characteristics of Xinjiang Uygur bigamy are as follows: first, bigamy in the form of de facto marriage, which is the main trend of bigamy, second, Uygur is the main subject of bigamy in Xinjiang; Third, 30-50 years old is the main age of Xinjiang Uygur bigamy; fourth, farmers account for the majority of suspected bigamy crime and so on. In order to solve the problem of bigamy of Uygur nationality, it is necessary to draw lessons from good experience and practice, start with legislative, judicial and administrative approaches, and construct a path to solve this problem. The article is divided into the following parts: the first part, in the introduction, mainly summarized the Xinjiang Uygur bigamy research background and significance, domestic and foreign research status quo, Research ideas and methods as well as the important difficulties and innovative points of the basic situation. The second part begins with the theory of bigamy, expounds the concept and characteristics of bigamy, and also distinguishes between non-marital cohabitation and bigamy, cohabitation, adultery and bigamy, as well as de facto marriage and bigamy. The third part examines some phenomena of bigamy in practice from the perspective of comparative law, and expounds the prohibition conditions of marriage in the civil code of Germany, France and Japan respectively, and the United Kingdom in the countries (regions) of the maritime law system. The penalties for bigamy in the United States and Hong Kong, the provisions on polygamy in Turkey, Tunisia and Saudi Arabia in the Arab legal system, and even Kazakhstan in the Central Asian countries, Provisions on bigamy in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan. The fourth part expounds the reasons of Xinjiang Uygur bigamy, mainly social reasons, economic reasons and bigamy themselves. The fifth part puts forward countermeasures and suggestions on bigamy of Uygur nationality in Xinjiang, such as moral prevention and legal prevention.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D669.1

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