汉语网络时评的批评隐喻分析

发布时间：2018-07-01 19:23

本文选题：批评隐喻分析 + 概念隐喻　；参考：《东北师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：长期以来,学者们都在从不同的角度对隐喻进行研究。传统隐喻研究将隐喻看做一种单纯的语言现象,并在语言层面展开了有关隐喻修辞性、语义性和语用性的研究。随着《我们赖以生存的隐喻》问世,隐喻被认定为是一种基于体验哲学的认知方式。但近些年来,隐喻研究正经历着社会认知转向,隐喻、意识形态以及社会文化三者之间的关系成为各界学者的热议话题。学者们一致认为隐喻在言语或文化群体的概念化过程中起到极为重要的作用,并因此能够影响群体意识形态。为了证明这一点,许多学者选择了从批评角度对真实语料中的隐喻进行分析。但目前鲜有对汉语网络时评的批评性隐喻分析。本研究采用Charteris-Black的批评隐喻分析模型,对2014年60篇人民网评中的概念隐喻进行定量和定性分析,以期回答如下研究问题:(1)汉语网络时评中存在哪些概念隐喻?(2)这些概念隐喻在汉语网络时评中起到什么作用?(3)这些概念隐喻体现出汉语网络时评中隐藏着什么意识形态?为了回答上述问题,笔者首先,结合检索软件Ant Conc3.2.1w和人工统计对自建语料库中的概念隐喻进行识别、统计与分类。然后,探讨汉语网络时评话语中隐喻的功能。最后,在隐喻分析过程中,结合中国的社会文化因素,揭示中国主流媒体语篇背后隐藏的意识形态。通过语料分析,笔者得出以下结论:首先,人民网评中共有十一种主要的概念隐喻,分别为生命有机体隐喻、旅行隐喻、建筑隐喻、战争隐喻、自然环境隐喻、机械隐喻、艺术隐喻、运动游戏隐喻、商业隐喻、食物隐喻以及考试隐喻。其次,这些隐喻丰富着我们的语言,组织着我们的概念系统,并且影响着我们的价值观与态度取向。隐喻这种语言、认知与语用三位一体的作用促进了汉语网络时评中意识形态的形成。最后,隐喻使用的不同能够反映出媒体对不同话题的情感态度,进而表明潜藏在汉语网络时评背后的意识形态。在科技教育类网评中,建筑隐喻和经济隐喻的使用频率较高,这表明科技与教育被看做是国家发展的基础和对国家未来的投资。在政治经济类网评中,机械隐喻更为突出,国家被比作机器,国家各个体系的顺利运行促进着国家的快速发展。而在社会民生类网评中,频繁出现的战争隐喻将该领域中存在的问题比作战争中的敌人,这不仅激发了我们对抗这些问题的士气,同时也强化了政府解决这些问题的决心。此外,艺术隐喻和自然环境隐喻在文化娱乐类网评中使用相对较多,这表明文化和娱乐被塑造成了既有益于本国发展又促进国际交流的重要角色,公平与纯粹的文化娱乐环境得到了中国人的广泛重视。
[Abstract]:For a long time, scholars have been studying metaphor from different angles. The traditional study of metaphor regards metaphor as a simple linguistic phenomenon, and studies the rhetorical, semantic and pragmatic aspects of metaphor at the linguistic level. With the advent of metaphor, metaphor is regarded as a cognitive way based on experiential philosophy. In recent years, however, the study of metaphor is going through a social cognitive turn, and the relationship among metaphor, ideology and social culture has become a hot topic for scholars from all walks of life. Scholars agree that metaphor plays an extremely important role in the conceptualization of speech or cultural groups and therefore can influence group ideology. To prove this, many scholars have chosen to analyze metaphors in the real corpus from the perspective of criticism. However, there are few critical metaphorical analyses of Chinese online reviews. Using Charteris-Black 's critical metaphorical analysis model, this study makes a quantitative and qualitative analysis of conceptual metaphors in 60 people's net reviews in 2014. In order to answer the following research questions: (1) what conceptual metaphors exist in Chinese online reviews? (2) what role do these conceptual metaphors play in Chinese online reviews? (3) what ideology does these conceptual metaphors embody in Chinese online reviews? In order to answer the above questions, the author combines the retrieval software Ant Conc 3.2.1w with artificial statistics to identify, statistics and classify conceptual metaphors in the self-built corpus. Then, the function of metaphor in Chinese online commentary discourse is discussed. Finally, in the process of metaphorical analysis, combined with the social and cultural factors in China, it reveals the hidden ideology behind the discourse of Chinese mainstream media. Through corpus analysis, the author draws the following conclusions: first of all, there are eleven main conceptual metaphors, namely, living organism metaphor, travel metaphor, architectural metaphor, war metaphor, natural environment metaphor and mechanical metaphor. Art metaphors, sports game metaphors, business metaphors, food metaphors and exam metaphors. Secondly, these metaphors enrich our language, organize our conceptual system, and influence our values and attitudes. Metaphor, as a language, cognitive and pragmatic trinity, promotes the formation of ideology in Chinese online commentary. Finally, the different use of metaphors can reflect the emotional attitude of the media on different topics, and then indicate the ideology hidden behind the Chinese online reviews. Architectural metaphor and economic metaphor are frequently used in the evaluation of science and technology education, which indicates that science and technology and education are regarded as the basis of national development and investment in the future of the country. In the evaluation of political and economic network, the mechanical metaphor is more prominent, the country is compared to the machine, and the smooth operation of each system of the country promotes the rapid development of the country. In the social network review, the frequent war metaphor compares the problems in this field to the enemies in the war, which not only inspires our morale to confront these problems, but also strengthens the government's resolve to solve these problems. In addition, artistic metaphors and natural metaphors are widely used in cultural and entertainment reviews, which indicates that culture and entertainment have been shaped as important roles both for national development and for international communication. Fair and pure cultural and entertainment environment has been widely valued by the Chinese.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H15

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