后冷战时代老挝—越南特殊关系研究

发布时间：2018-08-08 15:29

【摘要】：本文讨论老挝和越南的特殊关系,以及这种关系在过去十年如何走向成功。历史上,老越关系就十分密切,特别是1975年越南战争结束后,两国都加入了社会主义阵营。这种关系的主要特点是围绕越南对老挝事务的支配,以及越南对较小国家的援助展开的。另外,两国关系也受到大国(如中国、美国)和邻国(如泰国)的影响。西方国家——大部分冷战后的大国之间的关系已经在过去的几十年间成型,与此同时,出于安全的原因,西方国家和亚洲国家都在努力增强与邻国的联系。虽然原始资料缺乏,但二手资料和部分原始资料已经全面涵盖了老越关系的源头问题。这有助于为本文的研究打下坚实的基础,为老越关系的存在及其历史上发生的质变提供了更多的可信性。本文的理论框架为解释两个政治经济势力不对等国家共存提供了坚实的基础。从非对称理论的角度,越南不仅影响着老挝的国内政治,为了满足自己的利益,它也在暗中破坏老挝的自由和主权。为了评估老越关系长期以来的情况,本文将主要着眼与以下四点：第一,越南政府是否可以直接影响老挝的国内政治；第二,越南政府到底是怎么帮助老挝的政治领袖维持其权威,以及这是否是有意义的；第三,老挝与越南结盟并依附于越南的真正动机；第四,如果越南停止对老挝的援助,可能发生的事情。为解释上述问题,本文分为五章：第一章,介绍；第二章,关于问题背景和与问题相关论文的文献综述；第三章,方法论介绍；第四章,相关研究讨论,这一章是论文的主要部分；第五章,结论,对关系的程度进行评价,并回答提出的问题。采访与提问者应当针对政府主要利益相关方,例如政治家与市民,正由于他们直面老越关系产生的影响,这关系背后有关动机、获益与原因会被指出。此外,时间是本课题用参与式方法收集一手信息的另一大阻碍。
[Abstract]:This paper discusses the special relationship between Laos and Vietnam and how this relationship has been successful in the past decade. Historically, old-Vietnamese relations have been close, especially since the end of the Vietnam War in 1975, when both countries joined the socialist camp. The main features of this relationship revolve around Vietnam's domination of Laos and Vietnam's aid to smaller countries. In addition, relations between the two countries are also affected by big countries (such as China, the United States) and neighboring countries (such as Thailand). Western countries-most post-Cold War powers have forged relations over the past few decades, while Western and Asian countries are trying to strengthen ties with their neighbours for security reasons. Although the original data is scarce, the second-hand data and part of the original data have fully covered the origin of the Lao-Yue relationship. It is helpful to lay a solid foundation for the research of this paper and provide more credibility for the existence of the relationship between the old and the Vietnamese and the qualitative changes that have taken place in history. The theoretical framework of this paper provides a solid basis for explaining the coexistence of two unequal political and economic powers. From the point of view of asymmetric theory, Vietnam not only affects the domestic politics of Laos, but also undermines Laos's freedom and sovereignty in order to satisfy its own interests. In order to assess the long-standing situation of Lao-Vietnamese relations, this paper will focus on the following four points: first, whether the Vietnamese Government can directly influence the domestic politics of Laos; and second, How exactly does the Vietnamese government help Lao political leaders maintain their authority, and whether it makes sense; third, the real motivation of Laos to ally itself with Vietnam and depend on Vietnam; and fourth, if Vietnam stops its aid to Laos, What might happen. In order to explain the above problems, this paper is divided into five chapters: the first chapter, the introduction; the second chapter, the literature review on the background of the problem and the related papers, the third chapter, the introduction of methodology; The fourth chapter, the related research discussion, this chapter is the main part of the thesis; the fifth chapter, the conclusion, evaluates the relation degree, and answers the question. Interviewers and questioners should target key government stakeholders, such as politicians and citizens, as a result of their direct exposure to the influence of the Lao and Vietnamese relationship, the motives behind this relationship, benefits and reasons will be pointed out. In addition, time is another obstacle to the participatory approach to collecting primary information.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D833.4;D833.3

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