社区导向系统的研究与优化

发布时间：2018-08-22 14:03

【摘要】：社区包括社区人群，社区组织以及社区建筑，是众多因素组成的一个集体。它的基本构成有几大要素，包括一定数量的人口、一定的地理地域、一定的服务设施、一定的区域文化、一定的活动组织。它是一群特定人口在特定区域彼此互动所形成的一个团体，并具有政治、经济、文化、教育、服务等多方面的功能，可以满足社区内成员的各种需求，在本文中社区主要是指城市内为方便管理所划分的区域性空间。社区导向系统主要包括几个部分：一，社区中的硬件设施，主要包括社区交通导向牌和社区服务导向牌，这里包含整个社区系统用来传递空间信息的文字、图形、符号等表现形式，人群直观的通过视觉获取所需的位置等信息；二，现有的手机地图（如百度地图，Google地图，高德地图等）、车载导航系统也是社区导向系统的一部分，人群通过使用这类电子地图实现定位、目的地查询、规划出行路线等操作，为出行提供了极大的方便。本文主要的设计内容包括三部分：一，社区空间内的硬件导向系统：交通指示标识和服务导向标识；二，电子地图的主要功能及原型（本文以手机为主要载体）；三，社区的中心控制系统，以此系统来监测和管理整个社区的导向系统，并在应急情况发生作用。本文主要解决社区中的导向问题，，通过展开分析现有导向系统的问题，发现社区导向系统功能不完善的根本原因，信息不完善，传递不及时，信息量单一，通过和现有物联网、车联网等先进技术的结合与对接，完成一种新型社区导向系统，使社区中的人群在出行时可以拥有更加有序、有效、舒适的用户体验感。本文的主要研究内容包括：一、社区导向系统的概述和分析；二，将物联网、车联网等新技术引入到现有社区导向系统中，形成新的智能导向系统；三，完成社区导向系统的设计概念，包括中心控制平台、电子地图以及社区中的标识系统。本文在理论与应用方面的创新表现在：一，完善现有社区导向系统的不足，使社区中的人群出行变得更加有序；二，建设智能导向系统，使社区人群拥有更加有效舒适的出行体验；三，通过建立智能导向系统，使用户的出行习惯变向“公共交通为主，私家车为辅”，从而减少因车辆繁多引起的一系列交通问题。
[Abstract]:The community consists of community people, community organizations and community buildings. It is a collective of many factors. Its basic composition has several major elements, including a certain number of population, a certain geographical region, a certain service facilities, a certain regional culture, a certain activity organization. It is a group of people who interact with each other in a particular region. It has political, economic, cultural, educational, service and other functions that meet the needs of the members of the community. In this paper, the community mainly refers to the regional space in the city for convenient management. The community oriented system mainly includes several parts: first, the hardware facilities in the community, mainly including the community traffic guidance board and the community service oriented card, here contain the text and graphics that the whole community system uses to transmit the spatial information. Symbols and other forms of expression, the crowd visually through the visual access to the desired location and other information; second, the existing mobile phone maps (such as Baidu map Google map, Amap, etc.), vehicle navigation system is also part of the community oriented system, Through the use of this kind of electronic map to achieve location, destination query, travel route planning and other operations, it provides great convenience for travel. The main design contents of this paper include three parts: first, the hardware-oriented system in community space: traffic indication sign and service-oriented logo; second, the main function and prototype of electronic map (this paper takes mobile phone as the main carrier); third, Community central control system that monitors and manages the community-wide steering system and works in emergency situations. This paper mainly solves the problem of guidance in the community, through the analysis of the problems of the existing guidance system, we find that the function of the community oriented system is not perfect, the information is not perfect, the transmission is not in time, the amount of information is single, and through the existing Internet of things, With the combination and docking of advanced technologies such as car networking, a new kind of community oriented system is completed, which enables the people in the community to have a more orderly, effective and comfortable user experience when they travel. The main research contents of this paper are as follows: first, the overview and analysis of community oriented system; second, the introduction of Internet of things, car networking and other new technologies into the existing community oriented system to form a new intelligent guidance system; Complete the design concept of community oriented system, including the central control platform, electronic map and the identification system in the community. The innovations in theory and application in this paper are as follows: first, improve the deficiency of the existing community oriented system, make the community travel become more orderly; second, build the intelligent guidance system, Third, through the establishment of intelligent guidance system, the travel habits of users will be changed to "public transport as the main, private cars as auxiliary", thus reducing a series of traffic problems caused by the numerous vehicles.
【学位授予单位】：东华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：J524;TP391.44;TN929.5

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