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浅析美国“新丝绸之路”计划中的巴基斯坦因素

发布时间:2018-10-04 19:44
【摘要】:"新丝绸之路"计划是美国中亚一南亚政策的最新动态,旨在通过"硬投资"的基础设施建设和"软投资"的机制体系建设相结合,联通中亚资源与南亚市场,实现顺利撤军阿富汗、整合中亚资源与带动区域发展的战略目标。鉴于巴基斯坦国内政治、经济和安全局势牵动着"新丝绸之路"计划的神经,其独特的区域位置是解决阿富汗问题、促使印度加强合作的关键,它的全球角色能够联通东南亚市场并缓解中东能源压力,因此"新丝绸之路"计划高度重视巴基斯坦的作用。为进一步推进"新丝绸之路"计划的实施,美国提出了与巴基斯坦在能源、贸易、金融和安全领域进一步合作的规划。由于巴基斯坦的怀疑和美国国内的批评,"新丝绸之路"计划在推进过程中面临挑战。
[Abstract]:The "New Silk Road" plan is the latest development of the United States' policy of Central Asia and South Asia. It aims to connect the resources of Central Asia with the South Asian market through the combination of "hard investment" infrastructure construction and "soft investment" mechanism system construction. To achieve a smooth withdrawal of Afghan troops, the integration of Central Asian resources and regional development of the strategic objectives. Considering that the internal political, economic and security situation in Pakistan has a bearing on the nerve of the "New Silk Road" initiative, whose unique regional position is the key to the settlement of the Afghan problem and to India's enhanced cooperation, With its global role able to connect Southeast Asian markets and ease energy pressure in the Middle East, the "New Silk Road" project attaches great importance to the role of Pakistan. To further advance the implementation of the "New Silk Road" program, the United States has proposed further cooperation with Pakistan in the areas of energy, trade, finance and security. The New Silk Road faces challenges as Pakistan's skeptics and US critics push ahead.
【作者单位】: 西安外国语大学国际关系学院;外交学院国际关系研究所;
【分类号】:D871.2;D835.3

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