长春拖拉机厂工业建筑保护与利用研究
发布时间：2018-10-23 08:16
【摘要】：由于经济社会的快速发展，加快了城市化的进程，而旧工业建筑就如同一面镜子，见证着城市的历史，对其进行合理的保护利用既是对人类历史发展的尊重，也是城市发展的需要。拼贴历史与生命力的再创造即是本文的写作缘起。长春虽是东北重工业基地之一，但在多年的经济发展要求下，大量具有保护价值的工业建筑遭到人为破坏和拆除，本文分析了多年以来国内外工业建筑保护再利用的理论研究发展变化以及所得经验，以此为长春拖拉机厂工业建筑的保护与再利用发展提供一个可借鉴的经验基础。并调查分析了长春工业建筑现状，为长春拖拉机厂区内废旧建筑的更新与使用指导方向。 长拖废弃旧工业建筑场地所富有的工业价值，虽不具有文物建筑所特有的保护价值高度，但其厂区的建立、发展与最后的衰退都是该厂区的一部工业历史电影，反映了长春在那一特定时期的工业发展状况；长拖从建厂初期到企业成就辉煌，直到最后的破产倒闭，都反映了党和国家各个时期的经济政策方向。从这一方面来看，，长拖工业建筑地段本应该得到整体的保护，进而为在这里生活过的人们提供一个可供回忆的且具工业特征的场所。然而由于政治经济策略的需要、利益的驱使以及人们在初始阶段并未对这些遭到废弃的工业建筑地区地段的足够重视，长拖地段得到全面保留的可能性已经微乎其微。在这种情况下，只有部分场地的片段及场地肌理还有被留存的可能性，为人们留下一些可供追忆过去的建筑片断。 调查研究了长春拖拉机厂的历史兴衰发展过程，厂区所在城市中的定位、厂区规划特色以及现今场地内建筑现状、绿化现状等；归纳总结出两级建筑保护利用方案（即分为一级保护和二级保护），同时对不利于整体保留保护的建筑建设性提出一些功能置换的设想。在文章结尾，根据以上分析内容，拟作了一套保护利用方案，将地段内最具工业特征的建筑改造成社区活动中心。 最后通过本文的研究，希望在未来给长春旧工业建筑改造再利用提供可参考意见，呼吁建筑业减少建筑的大拆大建，减少环境的污染以及为长春本土人士提供可熟悉、可回忆的栖息场所。
[Abstract]:The rapid development of economy and society has accelerated the process of urbanization, and the old industrial buildings are like a mirror, witness the history of the city, and it is the respect for the historical development of mankind to protect and utilize it reasonably. It is also the need of urban development. The recreation of collage history and vitality is the origin of this paper. Although Changchun is one of the northeast heavy industrial bases, under the request of economic development for many years, a large number of industrial buildings with protective value have been destroyed and demolished artificially. This paper analyzes the development and development of the theory of protection and reuse of industrial buildings at home and abroad over the years and the experience gained, which provides a reference experience for the protection and reuse of industrial buildings in Changchun Tractor Factory. The present situation of Changchun industrial building is investigated and analyzed, which is the direction of renewal and use of abandoned buildings in Changchun tractor factory area. Although the industrial value of the long-drag-old industrial construction site does not have the special protection value of the cultural relic buildings, the establishment, development and final decline of the factory site are all an industrial historical film of the factory site. It reflects the industrial development of Changchun in that particular period, and the economic policy direction of the Party and the country in every period, from the beginning of the establishment of the factory to the brilliant achievements of the enterprises, until the final bankruptcy and bankruptcy. In this respect, long haul industrial buildings should have been protected as a whole, thus providing a place of recall and industrial identity for those who have lived here. However, due to the need of political and economic strategies, the drive of interests and the lack of sufficient attention to these abandoned industrial construction areas in the initial stage, the possibility of the long haul areas being fully preserved is very slim. In this case, only parts of the site and the texture of the site still have the possibility of being preserved, leaving people with some architectural fragments that can be reminiscent of the past. This paper investigates the historical development process of Changchun tractor factory, the location in the city where the factory is located, the planning characteristics of the factory area, the present situation of buildings in the field and the present situation of greening, etc. This paper sums up the utilization scheme of the two-level building protection (that is, the primary protection and the second protection), and puts forward some constructive ideas of function replacement for the buildings which are not conducive to the overall preservation and protection. At the end of the article, according to the above analysis, a set of protection and utilization scheme is proposed to transform the most industrial buildings in the area into community activity centers. Finally, through the research of this paper, I hope to provide some useful suggestions for the reuse of old industrial buildings in Changchun in the future, and call on the construction industry to reduce the demolition and construction of buildings, reduce the pollution of the environment and provide familiarity for the local people in Changchun. A memorable habitat.
【学位授予单位】：吉林建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984.114
[Abstract]:The rapid development of economy and society has accelerated the process of urbanization, and the old industrial buildings are like a mirror, witness the history of the city, and it is the respect for the historical development of mankind to protect and utilize it reasonably. It is also the need of urban development. The recreation of collage history and vitality is the origin of this paper. Although Changchun is one of the northeast heavy industrial bases, under the request of economic development for many years, a large number of industrial buildings with protective value have been destroyed and demolished artificially. This paper analyzes the development and development of the theory of protection and reuse of industrial buildings at home and abroad over the years and the experience gained, which provides a reference experience for the protection and reuse of industrial buildings in Changchun Tractor Factory. The present situation of Changchun industrial building is investigated and analyzed, which is the direction of renewal and use of abandoned buildings in Changchun tractor factory area. Although the industrial value of the long-drag-old industrial construction site does not have the special protection value of the cultural relic buildings, the establishment, development and final decline of the factory site are all an industrial historical film of the factory site. It reflects the industrial development of Changchun in that particular period, and the economic policy direction of the Party and the country in every period, from the beginning of the establishment of the factory to the brilliant achievements of the enterprises, until the final bankruptcy and bankruptcy. In this respect, long haul industrial buildings should have been protected as a whole, thus providing a place of recall and industrial identity for those who have lived here. However, due to the need of political and economic strategies, the drive of interests and the lack of sufficient attention to these abandoned industrial construction areas in the initial stage, the possibility of the long haul areas being fully preserved is very slim. In this case, only parts of the site and the texture of the site still have the possibility of being preserved, leaving people with some architectural fragments that can be reminiscent of the past. This paper investigates the historical development process of Changchun tractor factory, the location in the city where the factory is located, the planning characteristics of the factory area, the present situation of buildings in the field and the present situation of greening, etc. This paper sums up the utilization scheme of the two-level building protection (that is, the primary protection and the second protection), and puts forward some constructive ideas of function replacement for the buildings which are not conducive to the overall preservation and protection. At the end of the article, according to the above analysis, a set of protection and utilization scheme is proposed to transform the most industrial buildings in the area into community activity centers. Finally, through the research of this paper, I hope to provide some useful suggestions for the reuse of old industrial buildings in Changchun in the future, and call on the construction industry to reduce the demolition and construction of buildings, reduce the pollution of the environment and provide familiarity for the local people in Changchun. A memorable habitat.
【学位授予单位】：吉林建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984.114
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前2条
1 魏娜;李之吉;耿金岩;;吉林柴油机厂工业建筑价值分析[J];吉林建筑工程学院学报;2009年06期
2 顾春平;张文s
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