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抗美援朝和新时期中国人物通讯叙事模式的比较研究

发布时间:2018-12-25 19:25
【摘要】:抗美援朝和新时期是中国人物通讯发展历史上两个最重要的时期。受政治、经济、文化等多方面因素影响,这两个时期成为了人物通讯发展的黄金时期,涌现出了大量的优秀的人物通讯报道。众所周知,人物通讯的本质就是一种叙事,它是一种融合了“讲故事”思维的新闻体裁,这正符合叙事学的研究范畴。用叙事学的相关理论研究人物通讯,开创了人物通讯研究的新方向,可以更加深入挖掘文体形式所承载的文化内涵。本文以叙事学理论为框架,着重选用叙事对象、叙事视角、叙事方式这三个角度去构建人物通讯的叙事模式,并对这两个时期人物通讯的叙事模式进行比较。比较发现,两个时期的人物通讯在叙述上有很大的差别。根据两个时期人物通讯的叙述特点,可以把抗美援朝时期的人物通讯总结为“单一封闭”的叙事模式,将新时期的人物通讯总结为“多元开放”的叙事模式。造成两个时期人物通讯叙事模式差异的原因,除了叙事人与受众地位的改变外,西方新闻理念的影响以及信息化时代的冲击也是重要的影响因素。
[Abstract]:Resistance to US aggression and aiding Korea and the new period are the two most important periods in the history of the development of Chinese persona communication. Influenced by many factors, such as politics, economy and culture, these two periods have become the golden period of the development of personal-communication, and a large number of excellent reports of personal-communication have emerged. As we all know, the essence of character communication is a kind of narrative, which is a kind of news genre that combines "storytelling" thinking, which accords with the scope of narratology. The study of character communication with narratology theory opens up a new direction for the study of character communication and can dig deeper into the cultural connotation carried by the stylistic form. Based on the theory of narratology, this paper focuses on the choice of narrative object, narrative perspective and narrative mode to construct the narrative mode of character communication, and compares the narrative mode of character communication between these two periods. The comparison shows that there are great differences in narration between the two periods. According to the narrative characteristics of the two periods' character communication, the characters' communication in the period of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea can be summed up as a "single closed" narrative mode, and the new period's character communication can be summed up as a "pluralistic and open" narrative mode. In addition to the change of narrator and audience status, the influence of western news idea and the impact of information age are also important factors.
【学位授予单位】:长春理工大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2014
【分类号】:I207.5

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