冷战后美国共产党的社会主义理论与实践
发布时间：2019-01-01 17:51
【摘要】：美国共产党在其近百年的发展历程中,始终坚持以马克思列宁主义为指导,与工会及各种社会主义团体和组织建立广泛的联系,最大限度地团结且代表工人阶级以及广大受压迫民族的利益。作为世界共产主义运动中的一份子,美共曾经为世界社会主义运动的发展作出过重要的贡献。然而,当前世界社会主义运动的发展处于低潮,冷战后的各国共产党组织特别是发达资本主义国家的共产党面临着种种困境。在新的国内外形势下,美共的生存现状如何?美共进行了哪些理论与实践革新及其在现实政治社会生活中又发挥着怎样的作用?美共面临着哪些困境,未来发展前景又如何呢?这些问题都是本文所要探讨的问题。本文以马克思列宁主义基本原理为指导,主要对冷战后美国共产党的社会主义理论和实践的革新与作用进行系统的阐述和评析。全文共分为以下几个部分:绪论部分阐述了本文的选题意义、研究现状、研究基本思路和研究方法以及创新与不足等。第一部分简要概述了美共近百年来的历史发展进程及冷战后所处的国内外环境。首先以苏东剧变为时间节点,简述了此前美共大起大落的发展历程,以及之后的恢复与重建。其次,对美共所处的国内外政治经济形势进行了分析。第二部分主要分析了在冷战后国内外形势的影响下,根据发展的需要,美共在党的组织建设、思想建设以及媒体平台的建立和运用等方面做出了一些调整,以期通过这些变更扩大党的组织规模。第三部分详细阐述了冷战后美共的政策调整及其发展道路的选择。美共对资本主义剥削和压迫的新特点进行了分析,进而阐述了进行阶级革命和民主革命的必要性。美共认为要想实现社会主义,当前的主要任务就是建立反垄断联盟。此外,对如何构建社会主义这一问题,美共也提出了一些见解。第四部分主要阐述了政策调整后美共在政治社会生活中所发挥的作用。虽然仍无法跻身主流政党的行列,但是,美共通过积极参与国内选举和党际会议,以及对国内热点问题做出及时回应,极大提升了其在政治社会生活中的地位和影响力。第五部分主要分析了美共当前面临的困境及其发展前景。当前美共面临的困境主要来自国际发展新形势的影响、国内政治制度与文化根源的限制、以及美共自身存在的局IV限性这三个方面。就发展前景而言,主要从新社会运动对美共发展的积极影响、全球金融危机的爆发为美共提供了新机遇以及美共的独立自主与理论革新这三方面来加以剖析。总之,美共作为当前发达资本主义国家共产党组织力量发展的一个缩影,也是世界社会主义运动的重要推动力量。通过研究美共对社会主义理论和实践的探索,剖析其走向独立自主与进行理论革新的发展历程,从而全面客观地分析其在政治社会中的地位和作用。
[Abstract]:In the course of its nearly 100 years of development, the Communist Party of America has always been guided by Marxism-Leninism and has established extensive ties with trade unions and various socialist organizations and organizations. To the maximum extent of unity and represent the interests of the working class and the general oppressed nation. As a member of the communist movement in the world, the US Communist Party has made important contributions to the development of the world socialist movement. However, the development of the world socialist movement is at a low ebb. After the cold war, the Communist Party of all countries, especially in the developed capitalist countries, is facing various difficulties. In the new situation at home and abroad, the survival of the Communist Party of America what is the status quo? What are the theoretical and practical innovations carried out by the Communist Party of America and what role do they play in the real political and social life? What are the difficulties facing the Communist Party of America, and what are the prospects for future development? These problems are all the questions to be discussed in this paper. Guided by the basic principles of Marxism-Leninism, this paper systematically expounds and comments on the innovation and function of the socialist theory and practice of the American Communist Party after the Cold War. The full text is divided into the following parts: the introduction part describes the significance of the topic, the status quo of the research, the basic ideas and research methods, as well as innovation and insufficiency. The first part gives a brief overview of the history of the Communist Party of America in the past hundred years and the environment at home and abroad after the Cold War. Firstly, the history of USC's ups and downs, as well as its recovery and reconstruction, are briefly described by taking the Soviet Union and East Europe as the time node. Secondly, the political and economic situation at home and abroad is analyzed. The second part mainly analyzes that under the influence of the situation at home and abroad after the Cold War, according to the need of development, the US Communist Party has made some adjustments in the aspects of party organization construction, ideological construction and the establishment and application of media platform. In order to expand the size of the Party's organization through these changes. The third part elaborates the policy adjustment and the choice of development road of the US Communist Party after the Cold War. The Communist Party of America analyzes the new characteristics of capitalist exploitation and oppression, and expounds the necessity of class revolution and democratic revolution. The Communist Party believes that to achieve socialism, the current main task is to establish an anti-monopoly alliance. In addition, the Communist Party of America also put forward some views on how to construct socialism. The fourth part mainly expounds the role of the Communist Party of America in the political and social life after the policy adjustment. Although still unable to join the mainstream political parties, the US Communist Party has greatly enhanced its position and influence in political and social life through active participation in domestic elections and inter-party meetings, as well as timely responses to domestic hot issues. The fifth part mainly analyzes the predicament and the development prospect of the US Communist Party. At present, the difficulties faced by the Communist Party of America mainly come from the influence of the new international development situation, the restriction of the domestic political system and the cultural root, and the limitation of the IV of the Communist Party of America itself. In terms of development prospects, the positive impact of the new social movement on the development of the Communist Party of America, the outbreak of the global financial crisis has provided the Communist Party of America with a new opportunity, as well as the independence of the Communist Party of America and theoretical innovation to analyze the three aspects. In short, as a microcosm of the development of the Communist Party in the developed capitalist countries, the US Communist Party is also an important driving force of the socialist movement in the world. By studying the exploration of socialist theory and practice by the Communist Party of America, the author analyzes its development course of independence and innovation, and analyzes its position and function in the political society comprehensively and objectively.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D371.2
本文编号：2397906
[Abstract]:In the course of its nearly 100 years of development, the Communist Party of America has always been guided by Marxism-Leninism and has established extensive ties with trade unions and various socialist organizations and organizations. To the maximum extent of unity and represent the interests of the working class and the general oppressed nation. As a member of the communist movement in the world, the US Communist Party has made important contributions to the development of the world socialist movement. However, the development of the world socialist movement is at a low ebb. After the cold war, the Communist Party of all countries, especially in the developed capitalist countries, is facing various difficulties. In the new situation at home and abroad, the survival of the Communist Party of America what is the status quo? What are the theoretical and practical innovations carried out by the Communist Party of America and what role do they play in the real political and social life? What are the difficulties facing the Communist Party of America, and what are the prospects for future development? These problems are all the questions to be discussed in this paper. Guided by the basic principles of Marxism-Leninism, this paper systematically expounds and comments on the innovation and function of the socialist theory and practice of the American Communist Party after the Cold War. The full text is divided into the following parts: the introduction part describes the significance of the topic, the status quo of the research, the basic ideas and research methods, as well as innovation and insufficiency. The first part gives a brief overview of the history of the Communist Party of America in the past hundred years and the environment at home and abroad after the Cold War. Firstly, the history of USC's ups and downs, as well as its recovery and reconstruction, are briefly described by taking the Soviet Union and East Europe as the time node. Secondly, the political and economic situation at home and abroad is analyzed. The second part mainly analyzes that under the influence of the situation at home and abroad after the Cold War, according to the need of development, the US Communist Party has made some adjustments in the aspects of party organization construction, ideological construction and the establishment and application of media platform. In order to expand the size of the Party's organization through these changes. The third part elaborates the policy adjustment and the choice of development road of the US Communist Party after the Cold War. The Communist Party of America analyzes the new characteristics of capitalist exploitation and oppression, and expounds the necessity of class revolution and democratic revolution. The Communist Party believes that to achieve socialism, the current main task is to establish an anti-monopoly alliance. In addition, the Communist Party of America also put forward some views on how to construct socialism. The fourth part mainly expounds the role of the Communist Party of America in the political and social life after the policy adjustment. Although still unable to join the mainstream political parties, the US Communist Party has greatly enhanced its position and influence in political and social life through active participation in domestic elections and inter-party meetings, as well as timely responses to domestic hot issues. The fifth part mainly analyzes the predicament and the development prospect of the US Communist Party. At present, the difficulties faced by the Communist Party of America mainly come from the influence of the new international development situation, the restriction of the domestic political system and the cultural root, and the limitation of the IV of the Communist Party of America itself. In terms of development prospects, the positive impact of the new social movement on the development of the Communist Party of America, the outbreak of the global financial crisis has provided the Communist Party of America with a new opportunity, as well as the independence of the Communist Party of America and theoretical innovation to analyze the three aspects. In short, as a microcosm of the development of the Communist Party in the developed capitalist countries, the US Communist Party is also an important driving force of the socialist movement in the world. By studying the exploration of socialist theory and practice by the Communist Party of America, the author analyzes its development course of independence and innovation, and analyzes its position and function in the political society comprehensively and objectively.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D371.2
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