论我国国防建设与经济建设协调发展
发布时间：2019-01-06 05:37
【摘要】：近年来,中国积极参与经济全球化进程,经济保持稳定增长,经济总量已稳居世界第二位,但随着经济全球化的日益加深和国际战略格局的加速演变,我国的安全面临着越来越严峻的威胁,包括霸权主义遏制、周边地区安全隐患、及近来南海问题日趋复杂等各种政治、经济问题。经济建设决定国防需求、国防供给；国防建设则反作用于经济。国防建设为经济建设提供安全稳定的发展环境,所以统筹经济建设和国防建设、推动军民融合是社会主义建设过程中的重大课题,是建设社会主义事业的内在要求。如何处理经济建设与国防现代化建设协调发展的关系,如何制定合理的国防费规模、提高国防费用效益最大化等课题的研究变便成为国防经济学需要承担的重要方向,具有重大的理论及实践意义。因此本文在当前大背景下结合国内外研究现状,首先探讨了国防建设与经济建设之间的互动关系,发现经济建设是国防建设的决定性因素,国防建设是经济建设的的保证性因素,而且对国防建设反作用于经济建设的反馈机制进行了深入分析。其次对国防支出与经济增长的关系进行了实证分析。选取金砖四国和美国的历史数据,基于现代的研究方法,使用平滑转换自回归(STAR)模型对各国进行了实证的研究。最终结合格兰杰因果关系的检验结果以及不同STAR模型的建立对我国国防支出与经济增长的关系进行了分析,而且以实证结合历史的双重角度对比了我国与美国、金砖国家的国防建设的差异。研究发现我国国防支出形成机制缺乏灵活性、国防建设滞后于经济政治发展等几个问题。进行理论及实证分析后,文章结合发现的问题给出国防建设与经济建设协调发展的建议对策：加强顶层机制设计,强化高层战略指导；构架军民结合的经济科技体系；建立及优化与经济增长同步的国防支出形成机制,积极灵活应对经济变化；适当增加国防支出规模、增强国防建设力度。
[Abstract]:In recent years, China has actively participated in the process of economic globalization, and its economy has maintained a steady growth, and its total economic output has steadily ranked second in the world. However, with the deepening of economic globalization and the accelerated evolution of the international strategic pattern, The security of our country is facing more and more serious threats, including hegemonism containment, the security hidden trouble in the surrounding areas, and the increasingly complicated problems in the South China Sea recently, and other political and economic problems. Economic construction determines national defense demand and national defense supply; national defense construction counteracts to economy. National defense construction provides a safe and stable development environment for economic construction, so coordinating economic construction and national defense construction, promoting the integration of military and civil affairs is an important subject in the process of socialist construction, and is the inherent requirement of socialist construction. How to deal with the relationship between economic construction and the coordinated development of national defense modernization, how to formulate a reasonable scale of defense expenditure, and how to improve the efficiency of defense expenditure become an important direction to be assumed by the economics of national defense. It is of great theoretical and practical significance. Therefore, under the background of the present situation, this paper first discusses the interactive relationship between national defense construction and economic construction, and finds that economic construction is the decisive factor of national defense construction. National defense construction is the guarantee factor of economic construction, and the feedback mechanism of national defense construction reaction to economic construction is deeply analyzed. Secondly, the relationship between defense expenditure and economic growth is analyzed empirically. Based on the historical data of the BRICs and the United States and based on the modern research methods, this paper makes an empirical study on each country by using the smoothing transformation autoregressive (STAR) model. Finally, combined with the test results of Granger causality and the establishment of different STAR models, this paper analyzes the relationship between China's defense expenditure and economic growth, and compares China with the United States from the perspective of empirical analysis and historical analysis. Differences in BRICS defense construction. It is found that the formation mechanism of national defense expenditure is lack of flexibility and the construction of national defense lags behind the development of economy and politics. After theoretical and empirical analysis, the paper puts forward some suggestions for the coordinated development of national defense construction and economic construction: strengthening the top-level mechanism design, strengthening the high-level strategic guidance, setting up the economic and technological system of military-civilian integration; We should establish and optimize the forming mechanism of national defense expenditure synchronized with economic growth, actively and flexibly respond to economic changes, appropriately increase the scale of national defense expenditure, and strengthen national defense construction.
【学位授予单位】：上海社会科学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：E0-054
本文编号：2402411
[Abstract]:In recent years, China has actively participated in the process of economic globalization, and its economy has maintained a steady growth, and its total economic output has steadily ranked second in the world. However, with the deepening of economic globalization and the accelerated evolution of the international strategic pattern, The security of our country is facing more and more serious threats, including hegemonism containment, the security hidden trouble in the surrounding areas, and the increasingly complicated problems in the South China Sea recently, and other political and economic problems. Economic construction determines national defense demand and national defense supply; national defense construction counteracts to economy. National defense construction provides a safe and stable development environment for economic construction, so coordinating economic construction and national defense construction, promoting the integration of military and civil affairs is an important subject in the process of socialist construction, and is the inherent requirement of socialist construction. How to deal with the relationship between economic construction and the coordinated development of national defense modernization, how to formulate a reasonable scale of defense expenditure, and how to improve the efficiency of defense expenditure become an important direction to be assumed by the economics of national defense. It is of great theoretical and practical significance. Therefore, under the background of the present situation, this paper first discusses the interactive relationship between national defense construction and economic construction, and finds that economic construction is the decisive factor of national defense construction. National defense construction is the guarantee factor of economic construction, and the feedback mechanism of national defense construction reaction to economic construction is deeply analyzed. Secondly, the relationship between defense expenditure and economic growth is analyzed empirically. Based on the historical data of the BRICs and the United States and based on the modern research methods, this paper makes an empirical study on each country by using the smoothing transformation autoregressive (STAR) model. Finally, combined with the test results of Granger causality and the establishment of different STAR models, this paper analyzes the relationship between China's defense expenditure and economic growth, and compares China with the United States from the perspective of empirical analysis and historical analysis. Differences in BRICS defense construction. It is found that the formation mechanism of national defense expenditure is lack of flexibility and the construction of national defense lags behind the development of economy and politics. After theoretical and empirical analysis, the paper puts forward some suggestions for the coordinated development of national defense construction and economic construction: strengthening the top-level mechanism design, strengthening the high-level strategic guidance, setting up the economic and technological system of military-civilian integration; We should establish and optimize the forming mechanism of national defense expenditure synchronized with economic growth, actively and flexibly respond to economic changes, appropriately increase the scale of national defense expenditure, and strengthen national defense construction.
【学位授予单位】：上海社会科学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：E0-054
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前6条
1 姜鲁鸣;王碧波;;国防建设与经济建设协调发展的资源均衡配置——均衡态下的国防支出增长机制研究[J];财经研究;2007年03期
2 罗伟;;中国国防支出与GDP的动态协整思考[J];军事经济研究;2007年01期
3 韩仁武;;中国国防建设与经济建设协调发展程度研究[J];军事经济研究;2008年09期
4 朱殿骅;谢纬;;我国国防负担与经济增长的关系——基于改革开放以来的实证分析[J];军事经济研究;2011年04期
5 潘晓辉;;用科学发展观统筹国防建设与经济建设关系[J];今日中国论坛;2013年15期
6 李双杰,陈渤;Feder—Ram模型及对中国国防支出与经济增长相关性的实证分析和应用[J];数量经济技术经济研究;2002年08期
，本文编号：2402411
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/jingjilunwen/zhengzhijingjixuelunwen/2402411.html
