阿英与中国近代文学研究

发布时间：2019-06-22 19:03

【摘要】：阿英，作为一位兼作家、文艺批评家、文学研究者多重身份于一体的学者，在中国文学的多个领域都取得了重要成果。新时期关于阿英的研究也涉及多个方面，不少学者就阿英在作品创作和文艺批评方面进行了探讨，研究论文层出不穷。但对阿英在中国近代文学领域内做出的贡献，除却几篇高质量的论文外，鲜有全面、系统的整理。正是基于这种现状，本文选取阿英和他的近代文学研究作为研究对象，在对其研究成果进行全面梳理的基础上，总结其中国近代文学研究的特色及不足。阿英对中国近代文学的研究和时代环境、政治因素有着千丝万缕的联系。他进行近代文学研究的出发点，在很大程度上，和他提倡“力的文艺”的批评思想是一致的，他认为文学应为政治服务，为时代服务。因此，在近代文学的研究价值取向上，阿英更倾向于追求文学的时代性和现实性。阿英的中国近代文学研究成果丰富，在近代文学文献学方面的成就，尤其突出。他对专科、专题目录都有所涉猎，创作了以辛亥革命、国难文学为主题的专题目录多种，小说戏曲、报纸期刊、新文学等相关的专科目录数种，这些目录著作，对于了解近代文学、历史、政治、经济的概貌有着很大价值。除了目录著作外，阿英凭借自己多年来历尽艰辛搜集到的资料，加以钩沉、整理，编写了两部重要的文学总集——《晚清文学丛钞》和《中国近代反侵略文学集》。这两部书，保存了近代文学大量珍稀文本，在中国近代文学史上占有重要位置。除此之外，在考证方面，乡邦文献研究方面，，阿英也有一定的收获。近代，小说由过去的“小道”发展为占据文学核心地位的文体，对小说，阿英也是用力最勤、投入最多。他对中国小说史的最大贡献就是创作了中国文学史上第一部断代小说史——《晚清小说史》，这部著作以丰富的史料为基础，以近代历史上的重大事件为专题构建晚清小说史，清晰地展现了晚清社会风貌。此外，“小说闲谈”四种也是阿英在小说领域内的重要成果，在“闲谈”四种中，阿英提出了很多言简意赅的深刻评论。阿英一向对大众文艺有着特殊的感情，本文还着力介绍了他对弹词、鼓词等民间艺术形式的关注和研究。纵观阿英在中国近代文学研究领域内取得的成果，有着典型的“阿英特色”，即求真务实、经世致用的战斗性，重视史料、重本清源的求实性，视野广阔、高瞻远瞩的广博性，当然，在他的研究过程中，也存在一些不足和缺陷，如理论阐释较薄弱，政治气息浓厚等等。但这些丝毫不影响阿英在中国近代文学学术史上的奠基意义。他踏实严谨、求真至善的治学精神值得后学者敬仰和学习。
[Abstract]:As a writer, literary critic and literary researcher, A Ying has made important achievements in many fields of Chinese literature. The research on Ah Ying in the new period also involves many aspects. Many scholars have discussed Ah Ying's works creation and literary criticism, and the research papers emerge in endlessly. However, apart from a few high-quality papers, there is little comprehensive and systematic arrangement of Ah Ying's contributions to the field of modern Chinese literature. It is based on this situation, this paper selects Ah Ying and his modern literature research as the research object, on the basis of comprehensively combing his research results, summarizes the characteristics and shortcomings of his modern Chinese literature research. A Ying's research on modern Chinese literature is inextricably linked to the environment and political factors of the times. To a great extent, his starting point of modern literary research is consistent with his critical thought of advocating "powerful literature and art". He believes that literature should serve politics and the times. Therefore, in the research value orientation of modern literature, A Ying is more inclined to pursue the times and reality of literature. A Ying's achievements in modern Chinese literature are rich, especially in modern literature. He has dabbled in specialties and special catalogues, and created a variety of special catalogues with the theme of the Revolution of 1911 and the National disaster Literature, novels and operas, newspapers and periodicals, new literature and other related specialist catalogues. These catalogue works are of great value for understanding the general situation of modern literature, history, politics and economy. In addition to the catalogue works, Ah Ying, by virtue of the materials she has collected painstakingly over the years, has been hooked up and sorted out, and has compiled two important collections of literature, the late Qing Dynasty Literature Series banknotes and the Modern Chinese Anti-aggression Literature Collection, which are composed of two important literary collections: the late Qing Dynasty Literature Series banknotes and the Modern Chinese Anti-aggression Literature Collection. These two books preserve a large number of rare texts of modern literature and occupy an important position in the history of modern Chinese literature. In addition, in terms of textual research, rural literature research, A Ying also has a certain harvest. In modern times, the novel has developed from the past "path" to the style occupying the core position of literature. Ah Ying is also the most diligent and the most devoted to the novel. His greatest contribution to the history of Chinese novels is to create the first dynastic novel history in the history of Chinese literature, the History of novels in the late Qing Dynasty, which is based on rich historical data and takes the major events in modern history as the theme to construct the history of novels in the late Qing Dynasty, which clearly shows the social style and features of the late Qing Dynasty. In addition, the four kinds of "novel gossip" are also important achievements of Ah Ying in the field of novels. Among the four kinds of "gossip", Ah Ying has put forward a lot of concise and profound comments. A Ying has always had special feelings for popular literature and art. This paper also focuses on his attention and research on folk art forms such as bouncing ci, drum ci and so on. Throughout the achievements made by Ah Ying in the field of modern Chinese literature research, there are typical "A Ying characteristics", that is, seeking truth and pragmatism, applying it to the world, attaching importance to historical materials, emphasizing the reality of the source, broad vision, far-sighted and extensive, of course, in the process of his research, there are also some shortcomings and defects, such as weak theoretical interpretation, strong political flavor and so on. However, these do not affect the foundation significance of Ah Ying in the academic history of modern Chinese literature. His down-to-earth and rigorous spirit of study is worthy of the admiration and study of later scholars.
【学位授予单位】：济南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I206.5

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