中国对蒙古直接投资的贸易效应研究

发布时间：2018-01-28 23:09

本文关键词： 中国对蒙古直接投资中蒙双边贸易互补性关系　出处：《安徽大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：蒙古国是我国北方的重要邻国,与我国有着漫长的边境线,战略位置重要,同时拥有丰富的自然资源,尤其是铜、铅锌、金、铁、铀等矿产资源和煤炭资源,因此正确处理中蒙双边经贸关系对我国经济发展和巩固我国战略安全有着重要意义。中国政府一直重视发展同蒙古国的关系,特别是经济贸易方面的合作关系,自1999年起,中国取代俄罗斯成为蒙古国最大的贸易伙伴。由于蒙古是一个矿业为主的国家,矿业在中蒙投资与贸易关系中占有重要地位,本文侧重从矿业投资方面研究了中国对蒙古的直接投资与双边贸易的相关性,通过对这种相关性的把握,试图在政策上寻找突破点,促使中蒙投资和贸易形成一种良性促进的机制,达到中蒙两国在经济上实现共赢的目的。本文结合中蒙双边经贸关系的历史和现实,采用定性分析和定量检验的研究方法。首先对中蒙双边贸易的发展历史和现状以及中国对蒙古直接投资的现状进行了详细而深入的调查分析；然后在上述调查研究的基础上,运用国家贸易和投资学的理论分析中国对蒙古直接投资对中蒙双边贸易产生的效应；最后,通过实证检验的方法分析中国对蒙直接投资是如何影响中蒙双边贸易的总量和结构中的各个变量以及其影响程度。通过一些列的分析得出中国对蒙古直接投资与中蒙双边贸易规模具有互补性的结论,认为国家在制定对蒙经济政策时,应当充分运用这种互补相关性来协调投资与贸易的效用,笔者还根据文章的分析结论提出了一些政策性建议,以期能够促进中蒙经贸关系长期、协调、可持续地发展。
[Abstract]:Mongolia is an important neighbor to the north of China, with a long border with China, strategic position is important, at the same time has rich natural resources, especially copper, lead and zinc, gold, iron, uranium and other mineral resources and coal resources. Therefore, the correct handling of bilateral economic and trade relations between China and Mongolia is of great significance to China's economic development and the consolidation of China's strategic security. The Chinese Government has always attached importance to the development of relations with Mongolia, especially economic and trade cooperation. Since 1999, China has replaced Russia as Mongolia's largest trading partner. As Mongolia is a mining country, mining plays an important role in Sino-Mongolian investment and trade relations. This paper focuses on the relationship between China's direct investment in Mongolia and bilateral trade from the aspect of mining investment, and tries to find a breakthrough point in the policy through the grasp of this correlation. To promote investment and trade between China and Mongolia to form a benign promotion mechanism to achieve the goal of win-win economic cooperation between China and Mongolia. This paper combines the history and reality of bilateral economic and trade relations between China and Mongolia. Firstly, the development history and present situation of bilateral trade between China and Mongolia and the current situation of China's direct investment in Mongolia are investigated and analyzed in detail. Then, on the basis of the above investigation and research, this paper analyzes the effects of China's direct investment in Mongolia on bilateral trade between China and Mongolia by using the theory of national trade and investment. Finally. This paper analyzes how Chinese direct investment in Mongolia affects the total amount and structure of bilateral trade between China and Mongolia and its influence degree by means of empirical test. The conclusion that the scale of bilateral trade between China and Mongolia is complementary. The author thinks that the country should make full use of this complementary correlation to coordinate the effectiveness of investment and trade when formulating economic policy towards Mongolia. The author also puts forward some policy suggestions according to the analysis conclusions of the article. With a view to promoting long-term, coordinated and sustainable development of economic and trade relations between China and Mongolia.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F125.4;F752.7;F753.11

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