基于全球价值链视角的京津冀产业升级研究

发布时间：2018-04-01 09:33

本文选题：京津冀　切入点：全球价值链　出处：《天津商业大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着区域一体化的发展,产业的竞争更多的表现为全球化的竞争。京津冀经济圈作为引领北方经济发展的重点区域,其产业的转型和升级面临着嵌入全球价值链的机遇与挑战。京津冀产业结构的优化与升级,成为经济可持续发展的必然选择,如何整合区域内资源,推动产业升级成为三地的共识。但要将这种共识落到实处,仍存在诸多需要解决的问题,依据不同区域产业结构现状及其存在的问题来寻求产业结构优化与升级的路径。其中,亟待解决的是京津产业间的合作仍存在巨大的空间但区域间同构化现象严重,产业发展的高端化仍不明显,因此基于全球价值链的视角研究京津冀的产业结构优化升级问题是本文研究的出发点。基于这一出发点,本文在进行实地调研的基础上,基于全球价值链视角探讨京津冀产业升级的现状以及加快产业升级的对策建议。经研究发现,京津冀三省产业目前仍处于以低端制造业为主的价值中间环节,而产业发展在价值链两端存在明显劣势,尤其体现在以下方面：(1)京津冀三省发展水平差距较大,北京作为三省中心城市未能充分发挥其中心城市辐射作用。(2)产业创新能力较低且第三产业比重呈现下降趋势。(3)京津冀三地在重化工业方面存在明显的产业雷同,从而导致城市间竞争加剧,合作动力不足。针对以上问题,本文采用扎根理论的研究方法,通过检索和查阅大量相关文献,对涉及产业升级和全球价值链问题的学术观点进行理论梳理和分析,并基于全球价值链理论提出了促进京津冀产业升级的对策建议。在此规范分析的基础上另根据京津冀现存产业的实际情况,运用有关原理和现代统计分析方法,构建计量模型,以影响京津冀产业结构高级化的因素为指标辅以时间序列模型,遵循理论分析的逻辑思路,对影响该地区产业结构的因素进行实证分析,避免了定性分析的片面性和主观性。规范分析与实证分析相结合旨在通过产业结构高级化发展从而实现产业结构调整和经济发展转型,指出京津冀的产业升级一定要着眼于世界产业发展的趋势,将产业升级纳入全球价值链视角来考量。依据京津冀产业结构分析结论,立足于世界产业发展视角,本文提出以下产业结构调整的对策：一是加强规划管理,调整产业政策,建立以制度为导向的生态产业发展机制,抑制高耗能产业发展；二是加速区域产业结构高端化信息化发展进程,推动产业技术创新,以财富驱动引领创新驱动,进一步推进区域经济一体化,加速产业融合；三是通过发展物流业、金融业、社区服务业等新型服务行业完善产业价值链,延伸产业的价值链条以推动产业发展不断升级。与现有文献相比,本文尝试进行以下几个方面的研究与创新：第一、通过构建时间序列模型,测算社会投资、科技创新、人口流动、外资规模和对外贸易五大指标对产业结构高级化的影响程度,对京津冀产业发展现状进行分析。当前文献缺乏从产业结构高级化发展推动产业升级的视角,对产业结构高级化影响因素的研究。第二、尝试基于全球价值链视角,结合京津冀产业现状,分析借鉴世界产业结构升级趋势及主要机制模式,于全球经济一体化的背景下,有针对性地提出促进产业升级的对策建议。目前研究多以案例分析为主,较少把产业升级纳入世界产业发展视角.瞄准世界趋势进行研究。
[Abstract]:With the development of regional integration, the competition of the industry more performance for global competition. Beijing Tianjin Hebei economic circle as the key area to lead the economic development in the north of China, the industrial transformation and upgrading are facing opportunities and challenges embedded in global value chain. The optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure of Beijing Tianjin Hebei, has become the inevitable choice of sustainable development of economy and how to integrate regional resources, promote industrial upgrading has become the consensus of the three places. But the will to implement the consensus, there are still many problems need to be solved, the path according to the status of the industrial structure of different regions and problems to seek the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure. Among them, the urgent is the Beijing Tianjin inter industry cooperation there is a huge space but the regional isomorphism phenomenon is serious, the industrial development of high-end is still not clear, so the research based on the Beijing Tianjin Hebei from the perspective of global value chain. The problem of the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure is the starting point of this study.
Based on this point, this paper based on the survey, discussion on the current situation of Tianjin Industrial Upgrading in global value chain and Countermeasures to accelerate industrial upgrading. Based on the study found that the three industry of Beijing Tianjin Hebei is still in the low-end manufacturing industry of the value of intermediate links, and obvious disadvantages in industrial development both ends of the value chain, especially in the following aspects: (1) the level of development of Beijing Tianjin Hebei provinces gap is large, Beijing city center as the provinces failed to give full play to the role of radiation center of the city. (2) the industrial innovation capability is lower and the proportion of the third industry showed a downward trend. (3) three of Tianjin exist in similar industries in terms of the heavy chemical industry, leading to the city competition and cooperation, lack of power. To solve the above problems, this paper adopts the research method of grounded theory, through the search and access to a large number of related literature In theory, combing and analysis of industrial upgrading and the global value chain of the academic point of view, based on the theory of global value chain and put forward some countermeasures to promote the Beijing Tianjin Hebei Industrial upgrading. Based on the analysis of other specifications according to the actual situation of Beijing Tianjin Hebei existing industry, using the principle and methods of modern statistical analysis, econometric model the influence factors of industrial structure, the Beijing Tianjin Hebei advanced as index with time series model, follow the logic of theoretical analysis, an empirical analysis of factors affecting the industrial structure of the region, to avoid the qualitative analysis of one sidedness and subjectivity. Normative analysis and empirical analysis to realize the adjustment of industrial structure and the transformation of economic development the advanced industrial structure development, points out that the Beijing Tianjin Hebei Industrial Upgrading must focus on world industrial development trend, the industry will rise Level is considered in the perspective of global value chain.
According to the conclusions, the industrial structure of Beijing Tianjin Hebei analysis, based on the perspective of industrial development in the world, the paper proposes measures for adjustment of industrial structure: the first is to strengthen the planning management, the adjustment of industrial policy, the establishment of eco industrial development mechanism based on system oriented, inhibit the development of high energy consuming industries; the two is to accelerate the regional industrial structure to promote the informationization development of high-end. Industrial technological innovation, leading innovation driven by wealth driven, to further promote regional economic integration, accelerate industrial integration; three is through the development of the logistics industry, financial services, community services and other new services industry to improve the industry value chain, extending the value chain of the industry to promote the development of industrial upgrading.
Compared with the existing literature, this paper attempts to carry out the following aspects of research and Innovation:
First, by constructing a time series model, calculation of social investment, technological innovation, population flow, influence of foreign capital and foreign trade five indicators to the upgrading of the industrial structure, the current situation of the development of Beijing Tianjin Hebei were analyzed. The current lack of literature to promote industrial upgrading from the perspective of the high level of development of industrial structure and Research on factors effect of advanced industrial structure.
Second, try to view based on the global value chain, combined with the status of the Beijing Tianjin Hebei industry, analyzes the trend and main mode upgrading mechanism of the industrial structure of the world, in the context of global economic integration, puts forward the countermeasures to promote industrial upgrading. The study is based on the case analysis, put into perspective less industrial upgrading industrial development in the world aiming at the trend of the world. For research.

【学位授予单位】：天津商业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127

【参考文献】