马克思主义经济学与西方经济学经济危机理论之比较

发布时间：2018-05-10 14:08

本文选题：马克思主义经济学 + 西方经济学　；参考：《学术交流》2014年03期

【摘要】：经济危机是马克思主义经济学和西方经济学共同关注的经济现象,而两者在解释和揭示这一现象的产生和根源等方面又存在分歧。从研究问题的立场、分析经济危机的角度、经济危机发生的前提、经济危机产生的根源、解决经济危机的路径和措施等维度,对马克思主义经济学和西方经济学的经济危机理论进行系统比较,有利于我们深入厘清两者的异同、理解和掌握两者的理论实质、挖掘其现实作用、促进我国实施有效调控手段,具有重要的理论贡献和现实意义。我国所面临的问题主要是内生性的。应对经济危机应淘汰一些高能耗、高污染的行业,发展高附加值、高效率产业等新的增长点,加大基础技术投入,加强创新能力的培养。尤其是要大力发展我国制造业,不断增加制造业在国民经济中的比重。在体制上进一步深化政企改革,解决很多重要的领域政企不分产生垄断企业,阻碍创新,阻碍新技术、高技术的产业化的问题。同时也应大力加强产业结构调整,一是制造业的服务化,二是发展知识含量高的现代服务业。
[Abstract]:The economic crisis is an economic phenomenon which is a common concern between Marx's economics and western economics, and there are differences in explaining and revealing the origin and root of the phenomenon. From the standpoint of the study, the perspective of the economic crisis, the precondition of the economic crisis, the root of the economic crisis, and the solution of the economic crisis. The systematic comparison of the path and measures to the economic crisis theory of Marx's economics and western economics will help us to clarify the similarities and differences of the two, understand and master the theoretical essence of both, excavate their practical functions and promote the implementation of effective control of the hand, which has important theoretical contribution and practical significance. In response to the economic crisis, we should eliminate some high energy consumption, high pollution industries, develop high value-added, high efficiency industry and other new growth points, increase the investment of basic technology and strengthen the cultivation of innovation ability. In particular, we should develop our manufacturing industry and increase the proportion of manufacturing industry in the national economy. We should further deepen the reform of government and enterprise in the system, and solve the problem of creating monopoly enterprises, hindering innovation, hindering new technology, and industrialization of high technology in many important fields. At the same time, the adjustment of industrial structure should be strengthened, the first is the service of manufacturing industry, and the two is the modern service industry with high knowledge content.

【作者单位】：南开大学马克思主义教育学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“广义剩余价值与和谐社会的建构研究”(13BKS042)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F091.91;F113.7

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