广西北部湾区域经济一体化水平评估及其对策研究

发布时间：2018-06-07 11:51

本文选题：广西北部湾 + 区域经济一体化　；参考：《广西师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：广西北部湾经济区地处中国沿海西南端的华南经济圈、西南经济圈与东盟经济圈三个经济圈结合部,由南宁、北海、钦州、防城港四市所辖行政区域组成。广西北部湾经济区是我国列入西部大开发中唯一的沿海区域,同时广西北部湾经济区是我国与东盟国家的海上通道以及陆地接壤区域,战略地位十分突出。随着西部大开发的不断深入实施,广西北部湾经济区在全国经济发展和对外开放中的地位不断凸显,经济区更是在2008年正式上升为国家发展战略,成为中国经济发展的新增长极。当前中国已经进入了区域经济发展的黄金时期,在这种大环境的促进下,广西北部湾经济区怎样后发制人,快速摆脱经济落后的旧貌,怎样促进区域经济的发展,这些都是北部湾经济区发展所需要面对的最直接的问题。因此,如何准确合理的评定北部湾区域经济一体化发展的程度成为北部湾经济能否腾飞的重要议题。要想准确合理的评定北部湾区域经济一体化程度就必须建立一套相对科学的评价体系。尽管中外学者对此类问题有过相关研究,并且关于区域经济一体化程度的评价体系也是比比皆是,但是纵观这些评估体系,虽然它们确实能够针对区域经济一体化程度做出评价,但是在某些方面始终不尽人意。比如：有的研究在一体化程度指标选取方面显得不全面,而有的指标选取较为全面的研究中其数据可得性又有所缺陷。大量相关文献的研究发现,科学的评价体系是建立在准确的指标选取基础上的。主要选取市场一体化、贸易一体化、产业一体化以及城乡一体化这四个指标来对北部湾经济区四市(南宁、北海、钦州、防城港)之间经济一体化程度进行评估,数据的选取主要使用以上地区2008-2011年间产业、贸易、市场以及城市化的实测数据进行研究。研究表明,现阶段广西北部湾经济区区域经济一体化整体水平不高；全区区域经济仍处于整合阶段；其中以北海与防城港之间的区域经济一体化程度最高。根据评测结果可以看出,当前阻碍北部湾区域经济一体化发展的因素主要表现为：区域间相关政策支撑力不够、全区基础设施的发展与建设滞后于经济的发展、市场、贸易、产业、城乡结合方面发展不合理。为摆脱广西北部湾经济区区域经济发展滞后的现状,实现广西北部湾经济区快速腾飞,在借鉴发达国家和地区区域经济一体化发展经验的基础上,北部湾区域经济一体化发展应当从以下几个方面实现优化：一是提高北部湾经济区发展的政策支撑力度；二是加速推进全区基础设施一体化的发展,包括交通网络、资源共享等等；三是合理的促进市场、贸易、产业以及城乡一体化的全面提升,主要包括统一市场、消除区内差异；改标贸易发展方向、扩大贸易发展面；扩大产业集聚效应、调整产业结构、发展新型产业；提高城乡结合度、构建一体化城市群。
[Abstract]:The Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Zone is located in the Southern China economic circle southwest of China's coast, the southwest economic circle and the ASEAN economic circle are combined with three economic circles, which are composed of the administrative regions under the jurisdiction of the four cities of Nanning, Beihai, Qinzhou and Fangchenggang. The Beibu Gulf Economic Zone of Guangxi is the only coastal area of China's big opening in the west, and the Beibu Gulf economy of Guangxi. As the maritime corridor and land border area of China and ASEAN countries, the strategic position is very prominent. With the continuous development of the western development, the economic zone of the Beibu Gulf of Guangxi is becoming more and more prominent in the national economic development and opening to the outside world. The economic zone is rising into a National Development Strategy in 2008 and becoming a Chinese economy. The new growth pole of development. China has entered the golden period of regional economic development. In this great environment, how to make the Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Zone back up, quickly get rid of the old economic backwardness and how to promote the development of the regional economy are all the most direct problems to be faced in the development of the Beibu Gulf Economic Zone. Therefore, how to accurately and reasonably assess the degree of development of the Beibu Gulf regional economic integration has become an important topic for the Beibu Gulf economy to take off.
A relatively scientific evaluation system must be set up to assess the extent of regional economic integration in the Beibu Gulf. The degree of regional economic integration is evaluated, but in some respects it has always been unsatisfactory. For example, some studies are not comprehensive in the selection of the degree of integration, while some of the indicators are more comprehensive in the study of their data availability and deficiencies.
A large number of related literatures have found that the scientific evaluation system is based on accurate index selection. It mainly selects the four indexes of market integration, trade integration, industrial integration and urban and rural integration to evaluate the economic integration of four cities in the Beibu Gulf Economic Zone (Nanning, Beihai, Qinzhou and Fangchenggang). The selection of data is mainly used in the study of the measured data of industry, trade, market and urbanization in the past 2008-2011 years. The study shows that the overall level of regional economic integration in the Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Zone is not high at the present stage, and the regional economy in the whole region is still in the stage of integration, and the regional economy between Beihai and Fangchenggang is one of them. According to the results of the evaluation, we can see that the main factors that impede the economic integration of the Beibu Gulf region are as follows: insufficient interregional policy support, the development and construction of infrastructure in the whole region lags behind the economic development, and the development of market, trade, industry and urban and rural integration is not reasonable.
In order to get rid of the current situation of regional economic development in the Beibu Gulf Economic Zone of Guangxi, and to realize the rapid development of the Beibu Gulf Economic Zone in Guangxi, on the basis of the experience of regional economic integration in developed countries and regions, the regional economic integration of the Beibu Gulf should be optimized from the following aspects: first, to increase the development of the Beibu Gulf Economic Zone. The two is to accelerate the development of the integration of infrastructure in the whole region, including transportation network, resource sharing, and so on. Three is to promote the comprehensive promotion of market, trade, industry and urban and rural integration, mainly including the unified market, the elimination of regional differences, the direction of the development of trade, expansion of trade development and expansion of trade. Large industrial agglomeration effect, adjusting industrial structure, developing new industries, improving urban-rural integration, and building an integrated urban agglomeration.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127

【参考文献】