基于产业转移的安徽省产业集聚现状及对策研究

发布时间：2018-06-24 05:16

本文选题：产业转移 + 产业集聚　；参考：《上海师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：作为我国改革开放窗口的东部沿海地区，经过长期积累许多产业都进入了成熟期，伴随着产业的成熟，东部发达地区遭遇到了土地、人力、环境以及能源等方面的严重制约，比较优势减弱，而资本、技术等要素成了东部发达地区的优势。这些地区的经济转型与结构调整压力逐步变大，因此，区内产业向外转移的动力不断增大。与此同时，广大中西部地区随着其基础设施的完善，要素成本优势的提升以及产业发展空间的扩展，其自身承接产业转移的需求也进一步的增强，这为承接产业转移奠定了基础。安徽省承东启西、连南接北，区域内长江黄金水道、铁路、高速公路等综合交通体系比较完善，区位优势明显；与长三角地区山水相连、人缘相亲、文化相近，产业分工互补，合作基础较好，理所当然地成为承接东部发达地区经济辐射的候选地。但是，东部地区的产业转移毕竟不是平均分配，也不是一厢情愿的加之现阶段东部转移产业在区位选择时，已从关注劳动力的低成本转向追求产业集聚优势。因此，安徽省要想在竞争中脱颖而出，吸引和承接东部产业转移，其关键就在于培植优势产业，发展产业集聚，特别是创新型的产业集聚。安徽省只有创造条件，使之具备相应的产业集聚形成条件，才能在当地逐渐形成集聚，才能对区外企业形成足够的吸引力，从而使集聚进一步成长、成熟。本文拟分别从理论和实证角度研究安徽省产业集聚状况，从而为安徽省提出发展产业集聚的对策建议。本文主要分七个章节进行论述。第一章是本文的绪论部分。主要阐述了选题背景、研究意义、研究方法和研究的思路。第二章是相关理论和文献综述的阐述，分别就产业集聚、产业转移相关概念和理论，产业集聚与产业转移的相互作用机理进行了阐述。最后回顾了关于产业集聚、产业转移的已有研究成果。第三章论述了承接产业转移背景下安徽省发展产业集聚的动因。探讨了发展产业集聚是安徽省承接产业转移的战略选择和集聚效应对转移产业的吸引作用。第四章分析安徽省产业集聚的现状，以及安徽省产业集聚发展存在的问题。第五章是本文的实证分析部分。首先，构建衡量产业集聚的静态和动态指标，对安徽省37个行业代码为两位数的工业门类的产业的空间集聚程度进行测定并根据计算结果分别对各个产业的集聚发展阶段进行归类，在此基础上提出安徽省承接产业的定位及相关对策的结论。然后，利用CES模型对安徽省集聚效应度量并进行因素分解。最后以此为依据，得出安徽省发展产业集聚的整体定位和规划。第六章是对策建议部分。在三四五部分分析的基础上，分别从四个方面提出了安徽省发展产业集聚的对策建议。第七章是本文针对上述分析结果所做的总结以及后续研究建议。
[Abstract]:As the window of China's reform and opening up, the eastern coastal areas, after a long period of accumulation of many industries have entered a mature period, along with the maturity of industries, the eastern developed areas have encountered serious constraints on land, manpower, environment and energy, etc. Comparative advantage weakens, and capital, technology and other factors become the advantage of the eastern developed region. The pressure of economic transformation and structural adjustment in these areas is gradually increasing. At the same time, with the improvement of infrastructure, the promotion of factor cost advantages and the expansion of industrial development space, the demand of the vast central and western regions to undertake industrial transfer is also further strengthened. This has laid the foundation for undertaking industrial transfer. Anhui Province has a comprehensive transportation system of the Yangtze River Golden Waterway, Railway, Expressway and so on, which is relatively perfect and has obvious geographical advantages; it is connected with mountains and rivers in the Yangtze River Delta region, is closely related to people, has close culture, and the industrial division of labor is complementary. The basis of cooperation is good, and naturally become a candidate to undertake economic radiation in the eastern developed region. However, the industrial transfer in the eastern region is not equal distribution, nor is it wishful thinking. At the present stage, the eastern transfer industry has shifted from paying attention to the low cost of labor force to pursuing the advantage of industrial agglomeration. Therefore, if Anhui Province wants to stand out from the competition and attract and undertake the industrial transfer in the east, the key lies in cultivating the superior industries and developing industrial agglomeration, especially the innovative industrial agglomeration. Only by creating the conditions for the formation of industrial agglomeration in Anhui Province can it gradually form agglomeration in the local area and form enough attraction to the enterprises outside the region so as to further grow and mature the agglomeration. This paper intends to study the situation of industrial agglomeration in Anhui Province from the angle of theory and demonstration, so as to put forward countermeasures and suggestions for the development of industrial agglomeration in Anhui Province. This article is mainly divided into seven chapters to discuss. The first chapter is the introduction of this paper. This paper mainly expounds the background, significance, research methods and research ideas. The second chapter is the related theory and literature review, respectively on the industrial agglomeration, industrial transfer related concepts and theories, industrial agglomeration and industrial transfer interaction mechanism. Finally, it reviews the existing research results on industrial agglomeration and industrial transfer. The third chapter discusses the motivation of the development of industrial agglomeration in Anhui province under the background of undertaking industrial transfer. This paper discusses the development of industrial agglomeration is the strategic choice of Anhui province to undertake industrial transfer and the effect of agglomeration to attract the transfer industry. Chapter four analyzes the present situation of industrial agglomeration in Anhui province and the problems existing in the development of industrial agglomeration in Anhui province. The fifth chapter is the empirical analysis part of this paper. First of all, to construct static and dynamic indicators to measure industrial agglomeration, The spatial agglomeration degree of 37 industrial categories with double-digit codes in Anhui Province is measured and classified according to the calculation results. On the basis of this, the paper puts forward the conclusion of Anhui Province's position of undertaking industry and relevant countermeasures. Then, the CES model is used to measure the agglomeration effect in Anhui Province and decompose the factors. Finally, based on this, the overall positioning and planning of the development of industrial agglomeration in Anhui Province is obtained. The sixth chapter is the countermeasure suggestion part. On the basis of the analysis of three or four parts, this paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions on the development of industrial agglomeration in Anhui Province from four aspects. The seventh chapter is the summary of the above analysis results and the following research recommendations.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127;F279.2

【参考文献】