甘肃省产业结构优化与经济增长关系研究

发布时间：2018-11-01 12:16

【摘要】：现在经济增长的本质要求是产业结构的调整与优化。近年来，国内外学者对经济增长中的结构化因素非常重视。根据他们的研究成果，产业结构演化与经济增长之间是相互作用、互为影响的关系。产业结构优化对经济增长具有促进作用，而经济增长也会影响产业结构优化。欧美及日本等国家的历史经验已经证明，谁能抓住产业结构优化这一关键问题，谁能正确处理好产业结构优化与经济增长的关系，谁就有可能在世界激烈的经济竞争中处于领先地位。因此，，对产业结构优化与经济增长关系的研究就变得很有必要而且有意义。作为西北地区的重要省份之一，甘肃省在拉动西北地区经济增长的过程中具有重要地位。所以，探讨甘肃省产业结构优化与经济增长的关系具有十分重要的理论和现实意义。本文在借鉴前人研究成果的基础上，对产业结构优化与经济增长的关系进行了理论分析，然后计算了甘肃省的产业结构偏离度和比较劳动生产率，通过它们对甘肃省产业结构优化与经济增长的关系进行了均衡分析，最后通过计量模型进一步验证了甘肃省甘肃省产业结构优化与经济增长的关系。通过以上研究，力求能为推动甘肃省产业结构优化和经济的跨越式发展提供一些政策建议。通过实证分析，本文得出的结论是：从格兰杰因果关系分析，第一，甘肃省的产业结构优化促进了经济增长；第二，甘肃省的经济增长推动了产业结构的高度化。从产业结构的偏离度看，伴随着经济增长，甘肃省的产业结构优化成绩与问题并存；从三次产业的比较劳动生产率分析，甘肃省经济增长与产业结构优化在变动趋势上表现出同向的变动关系。
[Abstract]:Now the essential requirement of economic growth is the adjustment and optimization of industrial structure. In recent years, scholars at home and abroad attach great importance to the structural factors in economic growth. According to their research results, the relationship between industrial structure evolution and economic growth is interactive. The optimization of industrial structure can promote economic growth, and economic growth will also affect the optimization of industrial structure. The historical experience of Europe, America and Japan has proved that who can grasp the key issue of industrial structure optimization, who can correctly handle the relationship between industrial structure optimization and economic growth, Whoever is likely to take the lead in the fierce economic competition in the world. Therefore, it is necessary and meaningful to study the relationship between industrial structure optimization and economic growth. As one of the most important provinces in Northwest China, Gansu Province plays an important role in the process of economic growth. Therefore, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to explore the relationship between industrial structure optimization and economic growth in Gansu Province. Based on the previous research results, this paper makes a theoretical analysis of the relationship between industrial structure optimization and economic growth, and then calculates the degree of deviation of industrial structure and comparative labor productivity in Gansu Province. Through them, the relationship between industrial structure optimization and economic growth in Gansu Province is analyzed in equilibrium. Finally, the relationship between industrial structure optimization and economic growth in Gansu Province is further verified by econometric model. Through the above research, we try to provide some policy suggestions for promoting the optimization of industrial structure and the leap-forward development of economy in Gansu Province. Through empirical analysis, this paper draws the following conclusions: first, the optimization of industrial structure in Gansu Province promotes economic growth; second, the economic growth of Gansu Province promotes the upgrading of industrial structure. From the deviation degree of industrial structure, along with the economic growth, Gansu province's industrial structure optimization achievements and problems coexist; From the comparative labor productivity analysis of three industries, the economic growth and industrial structure optimization of Gansu Province show a codirectional change relationship in the changing trend.
【学位授予单位】：兰州商学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127;F279.2;F224

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