离岸服务外包对中国产业结构的影响研究

发布时间：2018-11-16 11:42

【摘要】：随着经济全球化的不断深入和信息技术的飞速发展,服务外包作为国际分工深化的新形式在全球范围内蓬勃发展起来,在推动生产方式不断调整的基础上世界各国掀起了新一轮的产业区间流动。发包企业通常以优化产业结构、降低生产成本或提高企业核心竞争力为目的,将自身非核心服务业务以外包形式向其他企业转移。离岸服务外包拥有制造业外包无法比拟的优势,如：较大的信息承载度,较低的能源耗费量、较高的产品增加值、较少的环境破坏等。除此之外,离岸服务外包的承接能够提高发展中国家人力资本水平,提升资本流入质量,带来先进的技术和管理经验,推动产业结构的优化等。作为新兴的离岸服务外包承接国,中国承接服务外包将面临不少挑战。那么,离岸服务外包与产业结构升级是否存在长期的、稳定的关联?两者是否有相互促进作用?如何通过离岸服务外包促进产业结构升级?将成为值得我们研究与探讨的问题。基于以上问题,本文用了五章进行阐述。文章首先研究了离岸服务外包和产业结构升级的相关理论,研究综述主要是从离岸服务外包动因、效应以及对产业结构升级的影响这三方面展开的。其次,通过理论研究总结了离岸服务外包影响产业结构升级的传导机制,两者主要通过技术外溢、资本积累、就业、贸易结构和制度等方面产生关联。再次,本文对中国离岸服务外包现状与产业结构特点进行了分析。总体来说,中国承接服务外包额和从业人员都在不断增加,地域发展差距逐渐缩小,业务构成仍以ITO为主,BPO和KPO发展潜力巨大；产业结构趋于合理并呈现出新特点。接着,本文采用单位根检验法判断了服务外包与三大产业确实存在长期稳定的关系,再用回归分析法证明了离岸服务外包对中国产业结构升级有积极的促进作用。最后,本文在上述理论分析、传导机制研究、现状分析、实证研究的基础上,从政府、企业、行业协会这三个主体层面上,对如何积极承接离岸服务外包来带动中国产业结构优化提出了合理的对策。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of economic globalization and the rapid development of information technology, service outsourcing, as a new form of deepening international division of labor, is booming in the global scope. On the basis of continuous adjustment of production mode, countries in the world have set off a new round of industrial interval flow. Outsourcing enterprises usually transfer their non-core service business to other enterprises in order to optimize the industrial structure, reduce production costs or improve the core competitiveness of enterprises. Offshore service outsourcing has unparalleled advantages over manufacturing outsourcing, such as higher information carrying capacity, lower energy consumption, higher product added value, less environmental damage, and so on. In addition, offshore service outsourcing can improve the level of human capital, improve the quality of capital inflow, bring advanced technology and management experience, and promote the optimization of industrial structure in developing countries. As a new offshore service outsourcing country, China will face a lot of challenges. So, is there a long-term and stable relationship between offshore service outsourcing and upgrading of industrial structure? Are the two mutually reinforcing? How to promote the upgrading of industrial structure through offshore service outsourcing? It will become a problem worthy of our study and discussion. Based on the above problems, this paper uses five chapters to elaborate. Firstly, this paper studies the theories of offshore service outsourcing and industrial structure upgrading. The research is mainly carried out from three aspects: the motivation, the effect and the impact on the upgrading of the industrial structure of offshore service outsourcing. Secondly, the paper summarizes the transmission mechanism of offshore service outsourcing which affects the upgrading of industrial structure through theoretical research. The two are mainly related through technology spillover, capital accumulation, employment, trade structure and system. Thirdly, this paper analyzes the status quo and industrial structure of offshore service outsourcing in China. In general, the amount of service outsourcing and employees are increasing, the regional development gap is gradually narrowing, the business structure is still dominated by ITO, BPO and KPO have great development potential, and the industrial structure tends to be reasonable and presents new characteristics. Then, this paper uses the unit root test method to judge the long-term stable relationship between service outsourcing and the three major industries, and then proves by regression analysis that offshore service outsourcing has a positive role in promoting the upgrading of China's industrial structure. Finally, on the basis of the above theoretical analysis, transmission mechanism research, current situation analysis and empirical research, from the government, enterprises, industry associations these three main levels, This paper puts forward some reasonable countermeasures on how to actively undertake offshore service outsourcing to promote the optimization of China's industrial structure.
【学位授予单位】：海南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F752.6;F124

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