湖南省安仁县旅游扶贫开发研究

发布时间：2018-11-16 14:58

【摘要】：旅游扶贫是一种全新的扶贫开发模式,它将发展旅游业与解决贫困这两个备受国家经济社会关注的焦点问题结合起来,以发展旅游业为主要手段,运用旅游业高关联度的特点,带动其他相关产业发展,通过发展旅游业来达到贫困地区居民获益、发展机会增加等多重目标,变传统的“输血式”扶贫为“造血式”扶贫,逐步提高贫困人口的自主脱贫能力,最终实现贫困地区经济、社会的可持续发展。贫困地区一般来说旅游资源相对丰富,具有进行旅游开发的基础,因此,实行旅游扶贫是使贫困地区走上脱贫致富道路的优先选择,对贫困地区来说,具有非常重要的意义。本文以集中连片特殊困难地区扶贫攻坚工作的开展为战略背景,以湖南省安仁县为主要研究对象,运用文献查阅法、实地调查法和定性与定量相结合的方法,使用大量图表和数据,对安仁县的旅游扶贫开发做了实证研究,为安仁这个旅游资源数量多、种类全、景观奇的贫困县的经济社会发展实现飞跃提供了思路,也为其他贫困县通过发展旅游来实现快速脱贫致富奔小康的目标提供了宝贵经验。文章主要做了如下研究并得出结果：一是对安仁县旅游扶贫开发的现状进行分析,使用SPSS软件对反映旅游业发展的指标与反映旅游扶贫效应的指标做了相关分析,得出旅游业收入指标与各个指标的具体相关系数,论证了安仁县实施旅游扶贫开发的可行性,并将安仁县的扶贫现状与同属罗霄山连片特困地区扶贫攻坚规划湖南片区的其它五个县做出横向比较。二是提出了安仁县进一步深入开展旅游扶贫的总体构想和开发原则,并在此基础上有针对性地提出具体的对策：制定旅游扶贫发展规划、开发特色旅游产品、进行旅游资源分区开发、加强区域合作、进行旅游项目开发、建立旅游扶贫开发信息系统、加快高素质旅游专业人才培养。三是对安仁县旅游扶贫开发的经济效益、社会效益以及生态环境效益进行定性的分析,并做出了未来十年安仁县旅游收入的定量预测。
[Abstract]:Tourism poverty alleviation is a brand new model of poverty alleviation and development. It combines the development of tourism with the two focus issues of national economic and social concern, the development of tourism as the main means, and the use of the characteristics of high correlation degree of tourism. To promote the development of other related industries, to achieve the goals of benefiting residents in poor areas and increasing opportunities for development through the development of tourism, and to transform the traditional "blood transfusion" type of poverty alleviation into "hematopoietic" poverty alleviation. Gradually improve the poor people's ability to extricate themselves from poverty, and finally realize the sustainable development of economy and society in poor areas. Generally speaking, poverty-stricken areas are relatively rich in tourism resources and have the basis for tourism development. Therefore, it is of great significance for poverty-stricken areas to implement tourism poverty alleviation as the first choice to enable them to get rid of poverty and become rich. This paper takes the development of poverty alleviation in special and difficult areas of Hunan Province as the strategic background, takes Anren County of Hunan Province as the main research object, applies the method of literature reference, field investigation and the combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. Using a large number of charts and data, this paper makes an empirical study on tourism poverty alleviation and development in Anren County, which provides an idea for the economic and social development of the impoverished county with a large number of tourist resources and a wide variety of tourist resources. It also provides valuable experience for other poor counties to realize the goal of quick getting rid of poverty and becoming well-off by developing tourism. The main results of this paper are as follows: first, this paper analyzes the current situation of tourism poverty alleviation in Anren County, and uses SPSS software to analyze the indicators reflecting tourism development and the effect of tourism poverty alleviation. The specific correlation coefficient between tourism income index and each index is obtained, and the feasibility of implementing tourism poverty alleviation development in Anren County is demonstrated. The present situation of poverty alleviation in Anren County is compared with the other five counties in Hunan province. The second is to put forward the overall concept and development principles of further deepening tourism poverty alleviation in Anren County, and on this basis, to put forward specific countermeasures: to formulate the tourism poverty alleviation development plan and to develop tourism products with special characteristics. To develop tourism resources, strengthen regional cooperation, develop tourism projects, set up information system of tourism poverty alleviation and development, and speed up the cultivation of high-quality tourism professionals. The third is to qualitatively analyze the economic benefit, social benefit and ecological environment benefit of Anren County tourism poverty alleviation development, and make a quantitative forecast of Anren county tourism income in the next ten years.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F592.7;F126

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