广西区域经济发展差异测度和评析

发布时间：2018-12-05 20:44

【摘要】：2008年国家重点发展广西北部湾经济区，，广西北部湾经济区得到了迅猛发展，但是也加剧了广西区域经济差异。2009年中央印发《关于进一步促进广西经济社会发展若干意见》文件的重要目的就是要协调广西两区一带经济发展，在这种大背景下，研究广西两区一带经济差异问题具有重大现实意义。本文运用人均GDP标准差、极差对广西的绝对差异进行研究，运用变异系数、GDP加权变异系数、人口加权变异系数、基尼系数和泰尔系数对广西相对差异进行研究，基本结论为2003-2007年广西经济差异情况稳定，2007年后经济差异快速扩大。通过对广西两区一带泰尔系数分解，得出区域内经济差异是造成区域经济差异的原因，其中西江经济带经济差异是主因，从趋势来看，2009年后桂西资源富集区的经济差异呈现快速扩大的趋势，而广西北部湾经济差异有收敛的趋势。采用基尼系数分解研究广西两区一带经济差异，得出第二产业是造成全区总体差异拉大的主要原因，并且第二产业差异对经济差异的影响还在逐步扩大。在实证分析广西经济差异的基础上，结合历史文献中关于区域经济差异成因，通过理论结合实际，认为地理区位、生产要素、产业结构和政策因素是造成广西区域差异的成因，其中地理区位和自然资源因素是限制因素，而生产要素、产业结构和政策是发动因素，只有在充分考虑限制因素的前提下，发动因素才能发挥促进作用。最后给出广西要完善基础设施建设、优化产业结构、努力培养人力资源，合理分配人力资源和深化经济体制改革，完善政府转移支配功能等政策建议。
[Abstract]:In 2008, the state focused on the development of the Beibu Gulf Economic Zone in Guangxi, and the Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Zone developed rapidly. However, it has also aggravated the regional economic differences in Guangxi. In 2009, the central authorities issued the "opinions on further promoting Guangxi's Economic and Social Development", an important purpose of which is to coordinate the economic development between the two regions of Guangxi. Against this background, It is of great practical significance to study the economic differences between the two regions of Guangxi. In this paper, the absolute difference of Guangxi is studied by using per capita GDP standard deviation and range difference. The relative differences of Guangxi are studied by using coefficient of variation, GDP weighted coefficient of variation, population-weighted coefficient of variation, Gini coefficient and Tyr coefficient. The basic conclusion is that the economic difference between 2003 and 2007 in Guangxi is stable, and the economic difference has expanded rapidly since 2007. Through the decomposition of the Taier coefficient in the two regions of Guangxi, it is concluded that the regional economic difference is the cause of the regional economic difference, in which the economic difference in the Xijiang economic belt is the main reason. After 2009, the economic differences in the resource-rich areas of western Guangxi showed a trend of rapid expansion, while the economic differences in the Beibu Gulf of Guangxi showed a trend of convergence. The Gini coefficient decomposition is used to study the economic differences between the two regions in Guangxi. It is concluded that the secondary industry is the main cause of the overall difference in the whole region, and the influence of the difference of the second industry on the economic difference is gradually expanding. On the basis of the empirical analysis of Guangxi's economic differences, combined with the historical literature on the causes of regional economic differences, through the combination of theory and practice, it is considered that geographical location, production factors, industrial structure and policy factors are the causes of regional differences in Guangxi. Among them, geographical location and natural resources are the limiting factors, while the factors of production, industrial structure and policy are the starting factors. Only on the premise of fully considering the restrictive factors, can the factors play a promoting role. Finally, some policy suggestions such as perfecting infrastructure construction, optimizing industrial structure, cultivating human resources, rationally allocating human resources, deepening economic system reform and perfecting the government's transfer of dominant functions are given.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127;F224

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