韩国企业在延边直接投资现状及对策研究

发布时间：2018-12-12 23:42

【摘要】：自中国和韩国建交以后,延边地区因为语言地理上的优势成为了许多韩国企业家们关心的对象,从而使韩国企业逐步认识到了延边在地理位置上的重要性。但是实际上许多投资以小规模的零星制造业、单纯服务行业居多。基础设施落后、市场规模小、地处边境等各种投资环境的制约因素,使引进韩国大企业的投资变得十分困难。 2003年东北振兴政策和2009年长吉图先导区开发开放纲要的全面实施使延边地区的投资环境有了很大的改善,交通运输设施也完善了许多。更重要的是因为有借港出海战略,使延边州进一步加大了对外开放的力度,加快了海上通道建设的步伐。这种投资环境的变化给了韩国企业很好的机会。重点要抓住长吉图开发开放的难得机遇,积极引进规模大、效益高的韩国大企业,与此同时扩大特色高端技术产业的投资引进,加大资本密集型与科技含量高的投资项目。浦项现代物流有限公司、韩国IT产业企业延吉阿思达有限公司以及和它们相似的企业投资推进实例都会为今后的韩资引进起到良好的铺垫作用。另外,不仅要全面发掘地区特产和地域优势所带来的作用,由此创出企业利润,更要引进留置对地区经济的发展起到积极影响的产业,为此政府的支援尤为重要。随着韩国企业对延边直接投资的逐渐增多,它对延边甚至其它边境少数民族地区经济都起到了稳定和发展的作用。中国国内经济的稳步增长、友好的国际环境的构建都需要这个引进外资的重要平台,在此我们期待着中国国际影响力的不断增强。
[Abstract]:Since the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and South Korea, Yanbian area has become the object of concern for many Korean entrepreneurs because of its linguistic and geographical advantages, which makes Korean enterprises gradually realize the importance of Yanbian's geographical position. But in fact, a lot of investment in small-scale sporadic manufacturing, the service sector alone is the majority. The backward infrastructure, small market size and the constraints of various investment environments, such as being located at the border, make it very difficult to introduce the investment of large Korean enterprises. The policy of northeast revitalization in 2003 and the comprehensive implementation of the development and opening program of Changjitu-Pioneer District in 2009 have greatly improved the investment environment and the transportation facilities in Yanbian area. What is more important is that Yanbian has opened to the outside world and quickened the pace of sea passage construction because of the strategy of taking advantage of port to go out to sea. This change in the investment environment gives Korean companies a good chance. Emphasis should be placed on seizing the rare opportunities for the development and opening up of Changjitu, actively introducing large scale and high efficiency Korean large enterprises, and at the same time expanding the investment and import of high-end characteristic technology industries, and increasing capital-intensive and high-science and technology investment projects. Posco Hyundai Logistics Co., Ltd., Yanji Ashda Co., Ltd., South Korea IT Industrial Enterprise, and similar examples of enterprise investment promotion will play a good role in the future Korean capital introduction. In addition, we should not only fully explore the role of regional specialty and regional advantages, thus creating corporate profits, but also introduce industries that have a positive impact on the development of regional economy. Therefore, government support is particularly important. With the increase of direct investment in Yanbian by Korean enterprises, it has played a stabilizing and developing role in Yanbian and even other border minority areas. The steady growth of China's domestic economy and the construction of a friendly international environment all need this important platform for the introduction of foreign capital. Here we look forward to the continuous strengthening of China's international influence.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127.8

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