可持续发展视角下的西部经济发展状况综合评价研究
发布时间：2018-12-15 02:02
【摘要】：中国的西部包括重庆、四川、贵州、云南、西藏、陕西、甘肃、青海、宁夏、新疆、内蒙古、广西等12个省，幅员辽阔，西部地区资源丰富，，市场潜力大，战略位置重要。但由于自然、历史、社会等原因，西部地区经济发展相对落后。由于东西部地区发展差距的历史存在和过分扩大，以及国内成为一个长期困扰中国经济和社会健康发展的全局性问题。支持西部地区开发建设，实现东西部地区协调发展，是我们党领导经济工作的一条重要方针，也是我国现代化建设中的一项重要的战略任务。 在此背景下，党中央于2000年正式启动了“西部大开发战略计划”。“西部大开发”是一个广义上促进经济全面发展的概念。“大开发”不仅意味着经济指标的大幅度提高，包含着对生态环境的改善以及人们精神文化生活水平提高等一系列完整的内容，还包含着维持西部地区经济可持续的内涵。可持续发展指的是“既能满足当代人的需要，又不对后代人满足其需要的能力构成危害的发展”，这也是西部大开发过程中必须面对的问题，也是最难以权衡的问题。 本文以西部地区的经济发展状况为研究对象，以可持续发展战略为指导思想，构建了含准则层、指标层的综合评价指标体系，并采用多种客观评价方式组合起来的综合评价模型分析和对比了西部12省的经济发展状况，寻找了现阶段影响西部地区经济可持续发展的主要因素，并最终为政策的制定方向提供了建议。 本文的主要工作及创新点有： 一、以可持续发展战略观点为指导，设计了经济效益、运行质量、发展速度、经济结构、环境压力、环境保护、发展动力七个准则层，并从这七个方面设计了评价西部地区经济发展状况的指标体系。 二、对指标体系内的指标进行了合理的判断和区分，确定了指标的正负向，并分类对指标进行了打分，保证了各指标得分意义的一致性。 三、对指标进行了合理的筛选，保留差异大的指标，删除差异小的指标，以较少的指标数量涵盖了大部分的信息，有效的提高了评价效率。 四、结合多种单一评价方法，对评价对象进行了综合评价，确保了评价结果的客观性和准确性。
[Abstract]:The western part of China includes 12 provinces, including Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Tibet, Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia, Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia and Guangxi. However, due to natural, historical, social and other reasons, the economic development of the western region is relatively backward. Due to the historical existence and excessive expansion of the development gap between the eastern and western regions, China has become an overall problem which has puzzled the healthy development of Chinese economy and society for a long time. To support the development and construction of the western region and to realize the coordinated development of the eastern and western regions is an important policy of our party's leading economic work and an important strategic task in the modernization drive of our country. In this context, the CPC Central Committee officially launched the "Western Development Strategic Plan" in 2000. The Great Development of West China is a concept to promote the overall development of economy in a broad sense. "Great Development" not only means that the economic index is greatly improved, but also contains a series of complete contents, such as the improvement of ecological environment and the improvement of people's spiritual and cultural living standard, as well as the connotation of maintaining the economic sustainability in the western region. Sustainable development refers to the development that can not only meet the needs of the present generation but also does not endanger the ability of the future generations to meet their needs. This is also the problem that must be faced in the process of the development of the western region and the most difficult to balance. Taking the economic development of the western region as the research object and the sustainable development strategy as the guiding ideology, this paper constructs a comprehensive evaluation index system with the criterion layer and the index layer. The comprehensive evaluation model combined with various objective evaluation methods is used to analyze and compare the economic development of the 12 provinces in the western region, and to find out the main factors that affect the sustainable development of the economy in the western region at the present stage. Finally, it provides suggestions for the direction of policy formulation. The main work and innovations of this paper are as follows: first, under the guidance of sustainable development strategy, seven criteria layers are designed, such as economic benefit, operation quality, development speed, economic structure, environmental pressure, environmental protection and development power. And from these seven aspects to design the evaluation of the economic development of the western region of the index system. Secondly, the indexes in the index system are reasonably judged and distinguished, the positive and negative directions of the indicators are determined, and the indicators are classified to ensure the consistency of the significance of each index score. Thirdly, the index is selected reasonably, the index with big difference is retained, the index with small difference is deleted, and the most information is covered by less index quantity, which effectively improves the efficiency of evaluation. Fourthly, combined with a variety of single evaluation methods, a comprehensive evaluation of the evaluation object is carried out to ensure the objectivity and accuracy of the evaluation results.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127
本文编号：2379745
[Abstract]:The western part of China includes 12 provinces, including Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Tibet, Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia, Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia and Guangxi. However, due to natural, historical, social and other reasons, the economic development of the western region is relatively backward. Due to the historical existence and excessive expansion of the development gap between the eastern and western regions, China has become an overall problem which has puzzled the healthy development of Chinese economy and society for a long time. To support the development and construction of the western region and to realize the coordinated development of the eastern and western regions is an important policy of our party's leading economic work and an important strategic task in the modernization drive of our country. In this context, the CPC Central Committee officially launched the "Western Development Strategic Plan" in 2000. The Great Development of West China is a concept to promote the overall development of economy in a broad sense. "Great Development" not only means that the economic index is greatly improved, but also contains a series of complete contents, such as the improvement of ecological environment and the improvement of people's spiritual and cultural living standard, as well as the connotation of maintaining the economic sustainability in the western region. Sustainable development refers to the development that can not only meet the needs of the present generation but also does not endanger the ability of the future generations to meet their needs. This is also the problem that must be faced in the process of the development of the western region and the most difficult to balance. Taking the economic development of the western region as the research object and the sustainable development strategy as the guiding ideology, this paper constructs a comprehensive evaluation index system with the criterion layer and the index layer. The comprehensive evaluation model combined with various objective evaluation methods is used to analyze and compare the economic development of the 12 provinces in the western region, and to find out the main factors that affect the sustainable development of the economy in the western region at the present stage. Finally, it provides suggestions for the direction of policy formulation. The main work and innovations of this paper are as follows: first, under the guidance of sustainable development strategy, seven criteria layers are designed, such as economic benefit, operation quality, development speed, economic structure, environmental pressure, environmental protection and development power. And from these seven aspects to design the evaluation of the economic development of the western region of the index system. Secondly, the indexes in the index system are reasonably judged and distinguished, the positive and negative directions of the indicators are determined, and the indicators are classified to ensure the consistency of the significance of each index score. Thirdly, the index is selected reasonably, the index with big difference is retained, the index with small difference is deleted, and the most information is covered by less index quantity, which effectively improves the efficiency of evaluation. Fourthly, combined with a variety of single evaluation methods, a comprehensive evaluation of the evaluation object is carried out to ensure the objectivity and accuracy of the evaluation results.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127
【引证文献】
相关博士学位论文 前3条
1 苏为华;多指标综合评价理论与方法问题研究[D];厦门大学;2000年
2 蒋耀;基于综合评价理论的区域可持续发展研究[D];上海交通大学;2008年
3 穆建军;基于熵理论的西部地区城市化可持续协调发展理论方法研究[D];新疆大学;2009年
本文编号：2379745
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