火车站典型公共场所安全评价研究

发布时间：2018-05-02 06:40

本文选题：火车站 + 典型公共场所　；参考：《西安科技大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：火车站公共场所作为城市公共安全的重要组成部分，对维护城市稳定发挥着非常重要的作用，大型人员密集的公共场所治安是否良好，管理是否完善，对减少公共安全类突发事件具有重要指导作用。因此，对火车站典型公共场所的安全评价显得尤为重要。本文结合火车站公共场所日常管理运行实际，对火车站公共场所多个因素进行分析，确定安全评价内容、选择评价方法，建立火车站公共场所安全评价指标体系及评价模型，并开展了西安火车站典型公共场所安全评价应用研究，主要研究内容如下：首先依据城市公共安全的特点，分析了火车站典型公共场所的安全特点和系统特征，在此基础上，结合人—机—环—管的系统分析方法，确定了火车站典型公共场所安全评价指标体系的构建方法、评价数学模型的选择方法、评价等级等。其次，通过火车站公共场所安全隐患分析，建立了火车站公共场所安全评价指标体系，应用层次分析法（AHP）对指标权重进行了计算，并分析了火车站公共场所安全的主控因素。再次，建立了基于未确知测度的火车站公共场所安全评价的量化模型，将定性分析与定量评价方法的有机结合，描述了火车站公共安全特征，来保证安全评价的合理性。最后，对西安火车站的安全管理现状进行了评价，根据综合评价结果，判断现行安全管理工作是否满足安全生产的要求，提出其需要整改的薄弱环节，确保火车站公共场所的安全稳定。本文针对火车站典型公共场所安全特征，结合层次分析法（AHP）与未确知测度方法，研究的火车站公共场所安全评价方法，体现出定性、定量相结合的特点，将其应用于实际安全评价，，可为火车站这类大型、典型的公共场所消除安全隐患、加强日常管理提供依据，同时为政府部门及车站管理部门了解火车站公共场所日常管理的安全现状、实施宏观监控提供参考，具有一定的实际应用价值。
[Abstract]:Railway station public places, as an important part of urban public safety, play a very important role in maintaining the stability of the city. It plays an important guiding role in reducing public safety emergencies. Therefore, it is very important to evaluate the safety of typical public places of railway station. Based on the practice of daily management of railway station public places, this paper analyzes several factors of railway station public places, determines the contents of safety evaluation, selects evaluation methods, and establishes the evaluation index system and evaluation model of railway station public places. And carried out the Xi'an railway station typical public place safety evaluation application research, the main research content is as follows: Firstly, according to the characteristics of urban public safety, this paper analyzes the safety characteristics and system characteristics of typical public places in railway stations, and then combines the system analysis method of man-machine-environment management. The construction method of safety evaluation index system of typical public places of railway station, the selection method of evaluation mathematical model and the evaluation grade are determined. Secondly, through the analysis of the hidden danger of railway station public places, the index system of railway station public places safety evaluation is established, and the index weight is calculated by using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP), and the main control factors of railway station public places safety are analyzed. Thirdly, a quantitative model of railway station public safety evaluation based on unascertained measure is established. The qualitative analysis and quantitative evaluation method are combined to describe the public safety characteristics of railway station to ensure the rationality of safety evaluation. Finally, the present situation of safety management in Xi'an railway station is evaluated. According to the comprehensive evaluation results, it is judged whether the current safety management meets the requirements of safety production, and the weak links that need to be rectified are put forward. Ensure the safety and stability of railway station public places. According to the safety characteristics of typical public places of railway station, combining the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and unascertained measure method, the safety evaluation method of railway station public places is studied in this paper, which embodies the characteristics of qualitative and quantitative analysis. Applying it to practical safety evaluation can provide the basis for eliminating hidden dangers of safety and strengthening daily management in large and typical public places such as railway stations. At the same time, it provides a reference for government departments and station management departments to understand the safety status of the daily management of railway station public places, and to implement macro-monitoring, which has certain practical application value.
【学位授予单位】：西安科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：U298;X913

【参考文献】