大连地区电动汽车充电站规划研究

发布时间：2018-01-13 11:47

本文关键词：大连地区电动汽车充电站规划研究　出处：《大连理工大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：能源的枯竭是制约社会未来发展的重要因素,石化能源的大量消耗同时也带来了严重的环境污染。大力发展电动汽车能够避免使用石化能源,减少环境污染,同时也能够摆脱石化能源枯竭带来的危机。电动汽车充电站作为电动汽车能量补给的关键因素,它的发展是影响电动汽车广泛推广使用的重要因素。合理的规划建设电动汽车充电站能够方便电动汽车用户充电,有效的节约充电站的建设成本和用户充电过程的成本。本文介绍了电动汽车充电站规划的相关考虑因素,在充分调研大连地区充电汽车发展的基础上,结合大连地区的具体情况,规划了大连地区充电站建设。本文立足于大连地区,从配电电网的角度对充电站的建设和规划进行分析,本着科学性、适用性和经济性的原则对充电站建设进行规划。本文首先介绍了课题的选题背景及研究意义,分析了国内外电动汽车及其充电设施的发展状况,指出了本文的主要工作和论文的结构安排。其次对电动汽车充电设施规划的相关问题进行研究。介绍了电动汽车的基本情况,研究了电动汽车的充电方案,对快速充电、中速充电、常规充电以及换电池这四种方式的优缺点进行对比分析；研究了充电站规划需要考虑的各种因素以及其规划的基本原则,最后确定了本文关于大连地区电动汽车充电站规划的技术路线和步骤。第三章作者主要从电网的输配电因素进行研究,分析了电动汽车充电站系统设计,包括充电站的系统组成和各个子系统的设计。重点分析了配电系统的设计,配电系统是充电站最重要的系统,是保证充电站稳定运行的关键,同时也是充电站规划重要制约因素。本文最后对大连地区的电动汽车充电站建设进行规划设计。在分析大连地区电动汽车发展的具体状况的基础上,根据大连地区的具体情况设计了大连地区电动汽车充电模式。依据Bass模型和类比分析方法对大连地区电动汽车保有量进行分析,预测大连地区未来电动汽车发展情况。在预测大连地区充电汽车保有量的基础上进行充电站建数量的预测。最后结合中心地理论和基于韦伯设施区位论对充电站的具体位置进行选址,结合大连地区的具体情况对大连地区电动汽车充电设施设计规划进行总结。
[Abstract]:Energy depletion is an important factor restricting the future development of the society, the excessive consumption of fossil energy has also brought serious environmental pollution. To develop electric vehicles to avoid the use of fossil energy, reduce environmental pollution, but also can get rid of the crisis of petrochemical energy depletion. The electric vehicle charging station for electric vehicles as the key factors of energy supply. It is the development of important factors affect the electric car wide use. Reasonable planning and construction of electric vehicle charging station to facilitate the user of electric vehicle charging, effectively saving the charging station construction cost and user cost of the charging process. This paper introduces the related factors of electric vehicle charging station planning, based on the full investigation of Dalian area charging car development, combined with the specific situation of Dalian, the Dalian area planning and construction of charging stations. Based on the large Even the area, carries on the analysis to the planning and construction of charging station from the power point of view, the spirit of science, applicability and economy principle of charging station construction planning. This paper firstly introduces the background and significance of the research topic, analyzes the development situation of domestic and international electric vehicle and charging facilities, pointed out. The main work of this paper and the structure of the thesis. Secondly, research the related problem of electric vehicle charging facilities planning. This paper introduces the basic situation of electric vehicles, electric vehicle charging scheme is studied, the fast charging, fast charging, charging and the advantages and disadvantages of conventional batteries of the four kinds of comparative analysis; research the charging station planning needs to consider various factors and basic principles of its planning, finally determines the technical route of Dalian electric vehicle charging station planning and steps. The third chapter mainly researches on the distribution factors of transmission network, analyzes the electric vehicle charging station system design, including the design of charging station system components and subsystems. It analyses the design of distribution system, distribution system is the most important system of the charging station, charging station is to ensure the stable operation, at the same time the charging station planning important constraints. Finally, the planning and design of station construction in the Dalian region of electric vehicles charging. Based on specific situation analysis of the development of electric vehicles in Dalian regions, according to the specific situations of the design pattern of Dalian area in Dalian electric vehicle charging. Based on the Bass model and the analogy analysis method retains the quantity in Dalian area electric vehicles are analyzed, forecast in Dalian province in the future development of electric vehicles. In charge of car ownership forecast in Dalian area on the basis of the charge Finally, combined with the central location theory and Webb facility location theory, the location of the charging station is selected. Combined with the specific situation in Dalian area, the design and planning of the charging facilities for the electric vehicle in Dalian area is summarized.

【学位授予单位】：大连理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：U491.8

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