基于新农村视角的福安市农村公路网布局规划研究

发布时间：2018-03-11 03:14

本文选题：农村公路网　切入点：新农村建设　出处：《福建师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：农村公路是公路交通运输系统深入农村地区的毛细血管,连接着农村、城市、乡(镇)集贸市场、产业园区、旅游景区、矿产资源开发地等节点,对推进新农村建设和新型城镇化建设具有重大的作用。而目前,我国对农村公路网布局规划重视度还不够,建设存在随意性和盲目性,路网规模及布局结构的不合理甚至制约着农村地区经济社会的发展。此外,当前的农村公路网规划研究也大多是在省、市级尺度下对县道、乡道的布局进行研究,较少涉及在县级以下深入到农村内部进行系统的研究。因此,在建设新农村和新型城镇化的背景下,对县级尺度下的农村公路网布局规划进行深入系统的研究,具有特别重要的理论与现实意义。论文从新农村视角下,以福安市农村公路网为研究对象,进行路网布局规划研究。首先结合农村公路网的定义和功能,从新农村背景下的农业、农民、农村经济社会三方面研究,分析了农村公路对其的影响效应机制；其次从路网规模、密度、连通度、通达率、技术等级、路面状况、养护状况等指标对农村公路网现状进行了分析,总结了新农村建设背景下农村公路网建设中存在的问题；继而阐述了新农村建设、社会经济发展、综合交通运输发展对农村公路的需求,在此基础上采用国土系数法、连通度法、时间序列法对农村公路网规模进行预测,并采用多目标规划方法,确定约束条件,进行农村公路网等级结构优化；然后从新农村建设、经济社会发展水平、自然条件、旅游资源、城市总体规划、旅游资源、交通枢纽、国省干线布局、产业布局等因素探讨对农村公路网布局的影响,并运用节点重要度法、专家经验法、闭回路法、四阶段法构建布局方案,得到最终结果；最后,从农村公路网自身技术指标以及它对外部的社会经济、生态环境的影响来对布局规划方案进行合理性评价,并从新农村的角度、资金筹措渠道、养护管理机制、规划角度、生态保护、宣传引导等方面提出对策建议,从而保障农村公路的健康发展。论文采用几种方法综合运用,将定量与定性相结合对农村公路网的规模与布局进行系统的研究,以新农村的视角、农村节点的“通”与“达”为规划思想贯穿始终,是一种新的尝试,希望能对新农村背景下的农村公路建设提供一定的理论支持和现实指导意义。
[Abstract]:Rural highway is the capillary of highway transportation system in rural areas, connecting with rural, urban, township (town) market, industrial park, tourist area, mineral resources exploitation, etc. It plays an important role in promoting the construction of new countryside and new urbanization. However, at present, our country has not paid enough attention to the layout planning of rural highway network, and the construction is arbitrary and blind. The unreasonable scale and layout structure of road network even restrict the development of economy and society in rural areas. Therefore, in the context of the construction of new rural areas and new urbanization, the layout planning of rural highway network at the county level is deeply and systematically studied. It is of great theoretical and practical significance. This paper, from the perspective of new countryside, takes the road network of Fu'an as the research object. Firstly, combining the definition and function of the rural road network, the paper studies the road network layout planning. From three aspects of agriculture, farmers, rural economy and society under the new rural background, this paper analyzes the influence mechanism of rural highway on it. Secondly, it analyzes the road network scale, density, connectivity, accessibility, technical grade, road condition, and so on. This paper analyzes the current situation of rural highway network, summarizes the existing problems in the rural highway network construction under the new rural construction background, and then expounds the new rural construction, social and economic development. On the basis of comprehensive traffic and transportation development demand for rural highway, land coefficient method, connectivity method, time series method are used to forecast the scale of rural highway network, and multi-objective programming method is adopted to determine the constraint conditions. To optimize the grade structure of the rural highway network, and then from the perspective of the new rural construction, the level of economic and social development, the natural conditions, the tourism resources, the urban master plan, the tourism resources, the transportation hub, and the distribution of national and provincial trunk lines, This paper discusses the influence of industrial layout on the layout of rural highway network, and constructs the layout scheme by using node importance method, expert experience method, closed loop method, four-stage method, and gets the final result. From the technical index of rural highway network itself and its impact on the external social economy and ecological environment, this paper evaluates the rationality of the layout planning scheme, and from the perspective of the new countryside, the financing channel, the maintenance management mechanism, the planning angle, In order to ensure the healthy development of rural highway, the paper uses several methods to combine quantitative and qualitative analysis to study the scale and layout of rural highway network. From the perspective of new countryside, the planning thought of "communication" and "Da" of rural nodes runs through all the time, which is a new attempt, hoping to provide certain theoretical support and practical guiding significance for the rural highway construction under the new rural background.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F542.8

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