城市租车可移动载体设计研究

发布时间：2018-06-19 08:58

本文选题：出行方式 + 公共交通　；参考：《湖北美术学院》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：2014年年末全国民用汽车保有量达到15447万辆,相比上年末增长12.4%,其中私家车保有量为12584万辆,增长15.5%。新增加的机动车辆上路,加速了城市交通堵塞,堵车,已经成为全球各大城市发展的瓶颈和弊病之一,严重制约了城市的各项关键指数及城市未来发展。大力发展公共交通,绿色出行,是破除城市交通拥堵瓶颈的社会共识。如何将常规公共交通同快速交通工具协调统一起来,形成常规与特点的互动补充。将是一定时期内城市发展需要研究探讨的概念内容。据有效研究指出,城市日常家庭到工作及活动有效范围集中在生活居住的20公里左右。公交车、地铁等是主要常规的出行交通工具,同时也是比较便捷及低成本的出行方式,但也不可否认,同时也有不足地方,如线路固定,时间不固定(主要是公交车),需要单独规划审批,不能完全满足个人多元化出行特殊需求等。这也是目前城市交通所显现出来的问题点之一。传统的公共交通模式已经不能完全满足日常所需,而自助公共租车,将成为城市公共交通及家庭生活习惯的趋势,研究人的行为,完善现有交通工具,加强公共交通的作用提出有建设性的概念设计。
[Abstract]:At the end of 2014, the number of civilian vehicles in China reached 154.47 million, an increase of 12.4 percent compared with the end of last year, of which 125.84 million were private cars, an increase of 15.5percent. The new addition of motor vehicles on the road has accelerated the traffic jam and traffic jam in cities, which has become one of the bottlenecks and drawbacks of the development of major cities all over the world, and has seriously restricted the key indexes of cities and the future development of cities. Vigorously developing public transport and green travel is the social consensus to break the bottleneck of urban traffic congestion. How to coordinate the conventional public transport with the rapid transportation and form the interactive supplement between the routine and the characteristics. Will be a certain period of urban development needs to explore the concept of content. According to effective research, the effective range of daily family to work and activities is about 20 kilometers of living. Buses, subways and so on are the main conventional means of transportation, but they are also relatively convenient and low-cost modes of travel, but there are also undeniable shortcomings, such as fixed lines. Time is not fixed (mainly bus, need separate planning approval, can not fully meet individual diversified travel special needs, etc. This is also one of the problems of urban traffic. The traditional mode of public transport can no longer fully meet the daily needs, and self-service public rental cars will become the trend of urban public transport and family life habits, research people's behavior, improve the existing means of transportation, Strengthen the role of public transport to propose constructive conceptual design.
【学位授予单位】：湖北美术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：U491.17

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