经济学视角下的农村水环境治理

发布时间：2018-01-29 22:32

本文关键词： 经济学农村水环境保护对策　出处：《学海》2016年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：随着全球性的环境问题日益突显和新形势下环境问题面临的新挑战,经济学的发展为环境保护工作的实践提供了理论基础。农村城市化进程日益加快、工业发展愈加迅速、人民群众的生活水平逐渐提高、采取了集约化的畜牧养殖方式等都对农村水环境保护带来了挑战。基于经济学视角,针对江苏农村水环境的准公共物品属性,水环境污染的外部性特征,探索基于经济根源、建立生态补偿机制解决农村水环境污染问题,加强农村水环境监测和防治,力求为我国农村水环境的保护起到积极推动作用。
[Abstract]:With the increasingly prominent global environmental problems and the new challenges faced by environmental problems under the new situation, the development of economics provides a theoretical basis for the practice of environmental protection, and the process of urbanization in rural areas is increasingly accelerated. The rapid development of industry, the gradual improvement of the people's living standards, the adoption of intensive livestock farming methods have brought challenges to the protection of rural water environment, based on the perspective of economics. In view of the quasi-public goods attribute of rural water environment in Jiangsu province and the externality characteristic of water environment pollution, this paper explores the problem of rural water environment pollution based on economic origin and establishes ecological compensation mechanism. Strengthen the rural water environment monitoring and prevention and control, and strive to play an active role in promoting the protection of rural water environment in China.
【作者单位】：河海大学商学院;江苏省社会科学院;
【基金】：江苏省社会科学基金青年项目“生态文明视域下苏北农村水环境保护机制研究”(项目号:15GLC007)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：X321
【正文快照】： 伴随着社会生产力的发展,人类改造自然的能力也逐渐提高,社会生产力的迅速提升导致生产规模不断扩大,人口爆炸式增长,自然资源的再生能力远远落后于人类向自然索取的能力,人类排泄废弃物的能力大大超过环境的自净能力,全球性资源耗竭和严重的环境污染与破坏问题已经日渐凸现。

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