“生态学马克思主义”的生态危机成因理论研究

发布时间：2018-06-02 18:17

本文选题：“生态学马克思主义” + 生态危机成因理论　；参考：《中共中央党校》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：现代生态危机是人类面临的共同危机,是关系人类能否由工业文明走向生态文明的危机,是关系人类作为一种生物种类否能繁衍的危机。面对严峻的生态危机,各种理论学派纷纷开出治理危机的药方。恰如治病一样,找到病因才可能开出根治疾病的好药方。“生态学马克思主义”作为当代西方马克思主义新兴学派之一,在继承传统马克思主义这一强大思想武器的基础之上,结合时代特征和时代使命,批判人类中心主义、生态中心主义的片面观点,并围绕科学技术、控制自然的观念、异化消费、资本主义生产方式等主题展开探讨,对生态危机的成因进行深刻剖析,提出了极富建设意义的生态危机成因理论,为探索人类社会走出生态困境的新思路奠定了基础。但是“生态学马克思主义”的生态危机成因理论同样存在不足,它最大的不足之处在于过分追求生态危机的单一性根源,其提出的应对之策难免顾此失彼而流于偏颇。为此,本文在对“生态学马克思主义”的危机成因理论进行细致梳理的基础之上,深入分析其积极意义和局限性,并尝试立足于中国问题意识和当代语境,基于恩格斯历史合力论思想和中国特色社会主义的理论,整合并完善“生态学马克思主义”的生态危机成因理论,强调从整体角度出发构建现代化的生态治理体系,培育现代化的生态治理能力,引导科技、消费、控制自然的观念和资本发挥积极作用,把生态文明建设真正融入“五位一体”的现代化建设当中,为我国治理严峻的生态问题探索可行思路。本文共分为六部分。第一部分:导言,简要介绍选题缘由和意义、国内外研究状况及研究方法。第二部分:“生态学马克思主义”的由来,主要介绍现代生态危机的特点,以及“生态学马克思主义”的产生及发展历程。第三部分:“生态学马克思主义”对生态危机成因的分析,主要介绍该流派不同学者分别从科学技术、异化消费、控制自然的观念以及资本主义生产方式等视角研究生态危机的成因。第四部分:“生态学马克思主义”生态危机成因理论的意义和局限性。第五部分:中国语境下“生态学马克思主义”生态危机成因理论的启示。第六部分:结束语。
[Abstract]:The modern ecological crisis is the common crisis that human beings are facing, it is the crisis that whether human beings can move from industrial civilization to ecological civilization, and it is also the crisis of whether human beings as a kind of biological species can reproduce. Faced with severe ecological crisis, a variety of theoretical schools have come up with solutions to the crisis. Just like curing a disease, finding the cause of disease is the only way to prescribe a good cure for the disease. Ecological Marxism as one of the new schools of contemporary western Marxism, on the basis of inheriting the powerful ideological weapon of traditional Marxism, criticizes anthropocentrism by combining the characteristics of the times and the mission of the times. The one-sided view of ecocentrism, focusing on the themes of science and technology, the concept of controlling nature, dissimilation of consumption, and capitalist mode of production, etc., to deeply analyze the causes of the ecological crisis. This paper puts forward the theory of the cause of ecological crisis, which is of great construction significance, which lays a foundation for the exploration of a new way of thinking of human society to get out of the ecological predicament. However, the ecological crisis theory of "Ecology Marxism" also has shortcomings, its biggest deficiency lies in the excessive pursuit of the single source of ecological crisis, and the countermeasures it puts forward are inevitably biased. Therefore, on the basis of carefully combing the theory of the crisis cause of "ecology Marxism", this paper deeply analyzes its positive significance and limitation, and tries to base itself on the Chinese problem consciousness and contemporary context. Based on Engels' theory of historical resultant force and the theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics, this paper integrates and perfects the ecological crisis theory of "ecological Marxism", and emphasizes the construction of modern ecological governance system from the perspective of the whole. To cultivate the modern ecological governance ability, to guide science and technology, to consume, to control the concept of nature and the capital to play a positive role, and to truly integrate the construction of ecological civilization into the "five-in-one" modernization construction. To solve the serious ecological problems in China to explore feasible ideas. This paper is divided into six parts. The first part: introduction, briefly introduces the reason and significance of the topic, domestic and foreign research situation and research methods. The second part: the origin of "ecological Marxism", mainly introduces the characteristics of modern ecological crisis, as well as the emergence and development of "ecological Marxism". The third part: "Ecological Marxism" analysis of the causes of ecological crisis, mainly introduced the school of different scholars from science and technology, alienation of consumption, The concept of controlling nature and capitalist mode of production are used to study the causes of ecological crisis. The fourth part: the significance and limitation of ecological crisis theory of Ecology Marxism. The fifth part: the inspiration of ecological crisis theory in Chinese context. Part VI: conclusion.
【学位授予单位】：中共中央党校
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：X2

【参考文献】