三亚港海上船舶通航风险监控研究

发布时间：2018-01-08 19:28

本文关键词：三亚港海上船舶通航风险监控研究　出处：《大连海事大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：海上安全一直是人们十分关注的问题,而船舶交通风险监控是海上安全最为重要的组成部分之一。近年来,由于船舶数量增加,吨位增大,危险货物的增多,海上交通问题变得越来越严峻。世界海运发达国家均通过各种努力降低海上船舶通航风险,但是,撞船、翻船、漏油、搁浅、火灾等事故仍不时发生,并造成了巨大的经济损失与环境破坏。长期以来,海事公共管理由政府的海事管理机构直接进行管理,管理手段也以行政手段为主。由于政府行政管理低效率的特点,为了提高政府工作效率,如今美国和北欧的海事管理开始呈现出“行政管理企业化”的发展趋势,将经济性与技术性放在海事管理的首要位置,在充分考虑管理活动经济价值的基础上,运用现代管理方法与技术进行海事管理,显著提高了海事行政管理的效率。对此,我国海事主管部门应积极扭转管理理念,改变以往重行政不重效益的传统做法,积极采用现代先进的管理方法与技术手段,提高我国海事管理效益。本文以三亚港船舶通航风险管理为背景,基于公共管理理论对海事管理进行了分析探讨,提出了我国海事管理企业化运营的理念。在企业化运营理念的基础上,本文充分借鉴现代风险管理方法,形成了一套以公共管理企业化为理念,以科学管理方法为途经,以提供优质公共服务为目的的海上船舶通航风险控制体系,并基于三亚港的实践提出了一系列海上船舶通航风险监控具体措施与方法,最后,本文对三亚港的风险监控体系进行了评估,肯定了三亚港船舶通航风险监控体系的价值。本文的意义在于改变现有海事行政管理理念,推动海事管理企业化,同时对三亚港具体的船舶通航风险体系进行了研究,对今后我国海上船舶通航风险管理实践具有较好的指导作用。
[Abstract]:Maritime safety has always been a matter of great concern, and ship traffic risk monitoring is one of the most important components of maritime safety. In recent years, due to the increase in the number of ships, tonnage increases, dangerous goods increase. The maritime traffic problem becomes more and more serious. Developed countries in the world use all kinds of efforts to reduce the risk of navigation of ships at sea. However, accidents such as collision, capsizing, oil leakage, grounding, fire and so on still occur from time to time. And caused huge economic losses and environmental damage. For a long time, the maritime public management is directly managed by the government maritime management agencies. Administrative means are also the main means of management. Due to the low efficiency of government administration, in order to improve the efficiency of government work. Nowadays, the maritime management of the United States and Northern Europe has begun to take on the development trend of "administrative management as an enterprise". The economy and technology are put in the primary position of maritime management, on the basis of fully considering the economic value of management activities. The application of modern management methods and techniques to maritime management has significantly improved the efficiency of maritime administration. In this regard, our maritime authorities should actively reverse the concept of management. This paper changes the traditional method of emphasizing administration and not benefit, and actively adopts modern advanced management methods and technical means to improve the efficiency of maritime administration in our country. In this paper, based on the public management theory, the maritime management of Sanya Port is analyzed and discussed in the background of ship navigation risk management. This paper puts forward the concept of enterprise operation of maritime management in our country. On the basis of the concept of enterprise management, this paper fully draws lessons from modern risk management method and forms a set of ideas based on public management enterprise. Based on the practice of Sanya Port, the paper puts forward a series of specific measures and methods for monitoring the navigation risk of ships on the sea based on the scientific management method and the aim of providing high quality public service. Finally, the risk monitoring system of Sanya Port is evaluated, and the value of the system is confirmed. The significance of this paper is to change the existing concept of maritime administration and to promote the commercialization of maritime management. At the same time, the ship navigation risk system of Sanya Port is studied. It has a good guiding function for the practice of risk management of marine navigation in our country in the future.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：U698

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