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公路隧道围岩与喷射混凝土初期支护复合刚度研究

发布时间:2018-04-23 08:01

  本文选题:隧道复合刚度 + 解析式 ; 参考:《重庆交通大学》2014年硕士论文


【摘要】:本文在现有研究的基础上,结合结构力学、岩体力学、弹塑性理论和大型三维岩土数值软件MIDAS/GTS,对圆形隧道从开挖前直到开挖支护后围岩各个阶段的应力位移状态等进行了较为系统的总结和分析。提出初期支护复合刚度的理念,利用MIDAS/GTS对初期支护复合刚度的合理性、适用性进行探讨。从隧道周边位移的角度关注隧道的稳定性、安全性。主要工作包括: ①在假定初始应力等向(即侧压力系数1)的条件下归纳、总结和推导了二次弹塑性围岩应力位移状态以及隧道围岩与支护结构共同作用下的应力位移状态的理论解析式。 ②对圆形隧道围岩应力和位移状态的分布特征和影响因素以及支护结构对围岩稳定性的影响进行了分析,阐明了围岩径向正应力、切向正应力、径向位移等在不同条件下的分布和变化规律。 ③利用Midas GTS模拟分析了圆形隧道的弹塑性二次应力及位移状态,得到在围岩条件较好的Ⅲ级围岩以及围岩条件较差的Ⅴ级围岩情况下的数值解,并与解析解进行了比较。分析了圆形隧道围岩与喷射混凝土初期支护共同作用下,围岩应力及位移状态,得到在围岩条件较好的Ⅲ级围岩以及围岩条件较差的Ⅴ级围岩情况下的数值解,并与解析解进行了比较。 ④从初期支护结构体系中的喷射混凝土支护的受力特性和工程特点出发,结合刚度的概念,借鉴目前基于岩体力学的特征曲线法,以及考虑隧道结构体系设计方法中的结构力学、岩体力学方法的优势劣势,建立力学模型,对公路隧道围岩与喷射混凝土初期支护的复合刚度进行研究,分析典型参数对隧道复合刚度的影响,探讨它的合理性、适用性、可行性。 ⑤根据Midas GTS建模技术,,通过确定物理力学参数、初始条件、边界条件、材料的本构关系、单元网格类型等,建立隧道的三维几何模型。用Midas GTS对浅埋隧道和深埋隧道在围岩条件较好的Ⅲ级围岩以及围岩条件较差的Ⅴ围岩情况下的围岩位移状态进行分析,用数值解和基于公路隧道围岩与喷射混凝土初期支护复合刚度的隧道周边围岩位移的解析解进行对比分析,探讨复合刚度的适用条件以及它的特点。
[Abstract]:In this paper, based on the existing research, combined with structural mechanics, rock mechanics, The elastic-plastic theory and the large-scale 3D geotechnical numerical software Midas / GTSare systematically summarized and analyzed the stress and displacement state of the surrounding rock in the circular tunnel from the excavation stage to the surrounding rock support stage after excavation. The idea of initial support composite stiffness is put forward, and the rationality and applicability of initial support composite stiffness are discussed by MIDAS/GTS. The stability and safety of the tunnel are concerned about from the angle of the displacement around the tunnel. The main tasks include: Under the assumption of initial isotropic stress (i.e. lateral pressure coefficient 1), the theoretical analytical expressions of stress displacement state of secondary elastoplastic surrounding rock and the stress displacement state of tunnel surrounding rock and supporting structure are summarized and deduced. 2. The distribution characteristics and influencing factors of surrounding rock stress and displacement of circular tunnel and the influence of supporting structure on the stability of surrounding rock are analyzed, and the radial normal stress and tangential normal stress of surrounding rock are expounded. The distribution and variation of radial displacement under different conditions. (3) the elastoplastic secondary stress and displacement of circular tunnel are simulated by Midas GTS, and the numerical solution is obtained in the case of grade 鈪

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