觉华岛环岛道路景观生态设计

发布时间：2018-07-28 15:21

【摘要】：本文中项目来源于觉华岛旅游度假区基础建设重要的工程之一，环岛路道路绿化景观工程方案设计。通过对道路绿化景观设计和自然生态的修复，意在研究生态景观的理论，探索环岛路道路生态景观的建设之道，从道路绿化生态景观构建的角度考虑，用实践研究来支撑环岛路道路绿化景观建设的理论和方法。全文的研究主要针对环岛道路周边的自然环境进行前期调研工作，对相关规划条件和地块的功能分区进行具体分析，，分析周边道路的生态系统分区和功能分类。以实际项目为理论依据，在项目前期的分析主要依据“尊重场地，尊重自然”为原则，研究具体的解决措施和原理运用在实际的设计中。在景观规划设计的过程中，本着满足功能“以人为本”的基本原则，归纳空间类型提出了植物种类和种植模式，丰富道路周边的植物群落，从而达到改善环境调节生态的目标。在道路绿地的景观规划中，设计了专类园和交通景点等部分节点空间，在总体上丰富空间的类别，建造示范性的道路景观。论文的第二章通过对环岛道路的开发背景、必要性及时代性进行论述。论文的核心理论部分为第三章，文章对环岛道路的景观设计方法进行分析，对环岛道路的生态修复理论进行分类。主要从觉华岛环岛路生态修复与景观设计的方面进行叙述与思考，通过对环岛道路周边生态环境的合理利用及修复，打造可持续发展的生态道路新景观，达到人与自然和谐共生的目标。论文第四、五、六章结合实现觉华岛环岛道路、周边环境与生态自然的可持续发展进行分析研究。总结道路绿化和景观设计对环岛路的生态影响，研究探讨分析与设计方法，合理利用环岛路周边资源实现对景观设计有指导意义的生态价值体现。研究特色利用环岛路特有的区域文化和人文环境，对道路进行功能类型划分及道路绿化的植物选型与文化艺术性配置方法研究，研究边坡生态修复的植物选择与栽植方法研究。通过对环岛道路景观设计中生态修复的研究，具体应运用生态学和景观生态学的原理来探索和解决道路、车辆与周边环境之间的问题，研究对象涉及由道路建设引起的植被、野生动物、水生生态系统、风与大气效应、水流等关系，整合了交通设计、地理学和植被等知识。本文主要总结项目对道路周边绿地景观规划和生态修复的方法，研究一切本着从实际出发的角度，最终可以达到环境的自然健康和生态的可持续发展。
[Abstract]:The project in this paper comes from one of the most important projects in the infrastructure construction of Chueh-hua Island tourist Resort area, and the design of the road greening landscape project of Huandao Road. Through the design of road greening landscape and the restoration of natural ecology, the purpose of this paper is to study the theory of ecological landscape, to explore the way to construct the ecological landscape of the road on Huandao Road, and to consider the construction of ecological landscape of road greening from the point of view. The theory and method of road greening landscape construction in Huandao Road are supported by practical research. This paper mainly focuses on the preliminary investigation of the surrounding natural environment of the surrounding roads, analyzes the relevant planning conditions and the functional zoning of the plots, and analyzes the ecosystem zoning and functional classification of the surrounding roads. Based on the theoretical basis of the actual project and the principle of "respecting the site and respecting the nature" in the early stage of the project, the concrete solution measures and principles are studied and applied in the actual design. In the process of landscape planning and design, in line with the basic principle of satisfying the function of "people-oriented", this paper sums up the spatial types of plant species and planting patterns, enriches the plant communities around the roads, and achieves the goal of improving the environment and regulating the ecology. In the landscape planning of road green space, some node spaces such as special garden and traffic spot are designed, which can enrich the category of space and build exemplary road landscape. The second chapter discusses the development background, necessity and times of the road around the island. The core theory of the paper is the third chapter. The article analyzes the landscape design method of the ring island road and classifies the ecological restoration theory of the ring island road. Mainly from the aspects of ecological restoration and landscape design of Huandao Road of Chuehua Island, through the rational utilization and restoration of the ecological environment around the Ring Island Road, we can create a new landscape of ecological road for sustainable development. To achieve the goal of harmonious coexistence between man and nature. In the fourth, fifth and sixth chapters, the sustainable development of the surrounding environment and ecological nature of Chuehua Island is analyzed and studied. This paper summarizes the ecological effects of road greening and landscape design on Huandao Road, studies and discusses the analysis and design methods, and realizes the ecological value of landscape design with rational use of the surrounding resources of the Ring Island Road. By using the unique regional culture and humanistic environment of Huandao Road, this paper studies the classification of road function types and the methods of plant selection and cultural and artistic disposition of road greening, and studies the plant selection and planting method of slope ecological restoration. Through the study of ecological restoration in the landscape design of surrounding island roads, the principles of ecology and landscape ecology should be applied to explore and solve the problems between roads, vehicles and surrounding environment. The research object involves vegetation caused by road construction. Wildlife, aquatic ecosystems, wind and atmospheric effects, water flow, etc., integrate knowledge of traffic design, geography and vegetation. This paper summarizes the methods of landscape planning and ecological restoration of green space around the road, and studies that the natural health of the environment and the sustainable development of ecology can be achieved in the end from the point of view of reality.
【学位授予单位】：大连工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：U418.9

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