区域主干路交通流分析与解决对策

发布时间：2018-10-16 15:26

【摘要】：随着社会的飞速发展,困扰城市居民生活问题越来越多,各城市为了快速发展经济,采取各种方式,但发展的同时也带来了另外一个问题——交通问题。快节奏的生活加剧了交通的拥堵；交通秩序混乱；居民出行方式单一,出行时间太长,道路交通设施增长速度低于城市机动车的增长速度,停车位不足等问题急待解决。市民的出行需要和机动车数量的不断攀升均使某些区域的交通量大幅度上升,并由小波及到相当大的范围,是引发城市交通拥挤的源泉,拥堵地带不断增多。因此,本文选定沈阳一个典型区域,针对这个区域进行调查,找出影响这个区域交通体系的原因并提出合理性建议,通过区域影响因素找出缓解整个城市交通拥堵问题的措施。通过分析区域主干路交通流的特点,收集数据对城市区域性道路交通问题分析,并提出区域性交通问题影响因素分析与改善措施。目前,由于交通问题是影响市民出行的热点问题,因此越来越多的学者研究和交通流相关的一系列问题,多数研究都是以一座城市的交通为研究对象,进行模型的综合性研究,或是研究道路的组织管理,内容较单一。而本文通过对区域交通流的分析找到影响交通的因素,有针对性地提出解决对策。对缓解交通拥堵,提高路网通行能力提供有用的理论依据,通过缓解城市区域交通问题对,促进我国城市交通的发展具有重要意义。研究区域性交通问题的目的就是要改善城市主要交通问题,使之有针对性、系统性、实用性强,从根本上解决问题,实际改善,具体措施实施时要前后对比,通过考虑环境、安全、连贯性几方面的变化,来评价整个改善体系。针对区域交通进行研究,能够较精准的调查数据,及时、准确的研究,有针对性的提出问题,大幅度的提高整个道路运输系统的运行水平。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of society, there are more and more problems in the life of urban residents. In order to develop economy rapidly, cities adopt various ways, but development also brings another problem-traffic problem. The fast pace of life intensifies the traffic jam; the traffic order is chaotic; the resident travel mode is single, the travel time is too long, the road traffic facilities growth speed is lower than the urban motor vehicle growth speed, the parking space insufficiency and so on the question needs to be solved urgently. The travel needs of the citizens and the increasing number of motor vehicles make the traffic volume of some areas rise by a large margin, and from small to a large range, is the source of urban traffic congestion, congestion areas are increasing. Therefore, this paper selects a typical area of Shenyang, investigates the area, finds out the reasons that affect the traffic system in this area and puts forward reasonable suggestions, and finds out the measures to alleviate the traffic congestion problem of the whole city through the regional influence factors. By analyzing the characteristics of regional trunk road traffic flow, collecting data to analyze the urban regional road traffic problems, and put forward the analysis of regional traffic problems affecting factors and improvement measures. At present, because the traffic problem is a hot issue that affects the citizen travel, more and more scholars study a series of problems related to the traffic flow, most of the research is to take the traffic of a city as the research object, and carry on the comprehensive research of the model. Or research road organization management, the content is relatively single. By analyzing the regional traffic flow, this paper finds out the factors that affect the traffic, and puts forward some countermeasures. It provides a useful theoretical basis for alleviating traffic congestion and improving the capacity of road network. It is of great significance to promote the development of urban traffic in China by alleviating the traffic problems in urban areas. The purpose of studying regional traffic problems is to improve the major urban traffic problems so that they are targeted, systematic, practical, fundamentally solve problems, improve in practice, and when concrete measures are implemented, they should be compared before and after, and through consideration of the environment, Changes in safety and consistency to evaluate the overall improvement system. Research on regional traffic, can be more accurate survey data, timely, accurate research, targeted to put forward problems, greatly improve the operation level of the entire road transport system.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：U491

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