高速公路施工组织设计研究
发布时间：2018-11-15 16:02
【摘要】：高速公路施工是一项极其复杂的系统工程。作为工程施工管理的核心,施工组织设计的任务就是针对高速公路的特性,通过科学的统筹安排、系统的管理,编制出最合理的施工组织方法,使高速公路在整个施工过程中,按照客观的技术经济规律,能做出科学合理的安排,最后取得相对最优的管理效果。 本文首先揭示了研究的目的和意义,提出了主要的研究方法,阐述了高速公路施工组织设计的概念和作用、施工组织设计编制的依据和原则,系统梳理了高速公路施工组织设计编制的主要内容；着重分析了高速公路施工组织设计优化问题,主要包括优化的概念、优化的目的、以及优化的方法；将施工组织设计的编制方法,指导并应用到山东省滨德高速公路某合同段施工组织设计实际编制中。本文得到主要研究结论如下： 1、编制高速公路施工组织设计时要结合高速公路工程实际和施工单位人员、机械设备、资金等要素,因地制宜,务求实效,不能千篇一律,流于形式。 2、高速施工组织设计编制的目的在于充分利用统筹学原理,合理安排资源投入,在确保工期、质量、安全和环保目标的实施的前提下,要以提高效率、降低成本为目标。 3、高速公路施工进度计划的编制,要采用多种方法,相互印证、相互补充,但要以网络计划为主线。通过对网络计划的不断调整,确定关键线路,不断优化前后工序和流水节拍,进而调整关键路线上工作的持续时间,最后达到优化总工期的目的。 4、随着计算机技术的发展和广泛应用,利用计算机技术绘制图形表达施工进度与场地布置；还可以利用成熟的计算机软件进行网络计划的计算、绘制和优化；充分利用计算机网络技术,在项目部与各相关方之间建立施工项目管理信息系统,以便及时对项目的进度及其他方面进行调整。因此,在高速公路施工组织设计过程中,要大力推广和应用计算机技术,提高施工组织设计的质量和效率。
[Abstract]:Expressway construction is an extremely complex system engineering. As the core of engineering construction management, the task of construction organization design is to work out the most reasonable construction organization method according to the characteristics of expressway, through scientific overall arrangement and systematic management, in order to make the expressway in the whole construction process. According to the objective law of technology economy, scientific and reasonable arrangement can be made, and the relative optimal management effect can be obtained. This paper first reveals the purpose and significance of the research, puts forward the main research methods, expounds the concept and function of the expressway construction organization design, the basis and principle of the construction organization design. Systematically combing the main contents of highway construction organization design; The optimization problem of expressway construction organization design is analyzed emphatically, which includes the concept of optimization, the purpose of optimization and the method of optimization. The method of compiling construction organization design is directed and applied to the actual compilation of construction organization design of a contract section of Binde Expressway in Shandong Province. The main conclusions of this paper are as follows: 1. When compiling the expressway construction organization design, we should combine the actual highway engineering and the personnel of the construction unit, mechanical equipment, capital and other elements, according to the local conditions, to seek practical results, can not be uniform, A mere formality. 2. The purpose of high speed construction organization design is to make full use of the principle of overall planning, arrange resource input reasonably, and aim at improving efficiency and reducing cost on the premise of ensuring the implementation of the goals of time limit, quality, safety and environmental protection. 3. The compilation of expressway construction progress plan should adopt various methods, confirm each other and complement each other, but take the network plan as the main line. Through the continuous adjustment of the network plan, the key line is determined, the working procedure and the running rhythm are optimized continuously, and the duration of the work on the key route is adjusted, finally, the total duration of the project is optimized. (4) with the development and wide application of computer technology, computer technology can be used to draw graphics to express construction progress and site layout, and to use mature computer software to calculate, draw and optimize network planning. Make full use of the computer network technology to establish the construction project management information system between the project department and the relevant parties in order to adjust the progress and other aspects of the project in time. Therefore, in the process of expressway construction organization design, it is necessary to popularize and apply computer technology to improve the quality and efficiency of construction organization design.
【学位授予单位】：西南财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：U415.2
本文编号：2333761
[Abstract]:Expressway construction is an extremely complex system engineering. As the core of engineering construction management, the task of construction organization design is to work out the most reasonable construction organization method according to the characteristics of expressway, through scientific overall arrangement and systematic management, in order to make the expressway in the whole construction process. According to the objective law of technology economy, scientific and reasonable arrangement can be made, and the relative optimal management effect can be obtained. This paper first reveals the purpose and significance of the research, puts forward the main research methods, expounds the concept and function of the expressway construction organization design, the basis and principle of the construction organization design. Systematically combing the main contents of highway construction organization design; The optimization problem of expressway construction organization design is analyzed emphatically, which includes the concept of optimization, the purpose of optimization and the method of optimization. The method of compiling construction organization design is directed and applied to the actual compilation of construction organization design of a contract section of Binde Expressway in Shandong Province. The main conclusions of this paper are as follows: 1. When compiling the expressway construction organization design, we should combine the actual highway engineering and the personnel of the construction unit, mechanical equipment, capital and other elements, according to the local conditions, to seek practical results, can not be uniform, A mere formality. 2. The purpose of high speed construction organization design is to make full use of the principle of overall planning, arrange resource input reasonably, and aim at improving efficiency and reducing cost on the premise of ensuring the implementation of the goals of time limit, quality, safety and environmental protection. 3. The compilation of expressway construction progress plan should adopt various methods, confirm each other and complement each other, but take the network plan as the main line. Through the continuous adjustment of the network plan, the key line is determined, the working procedure and the running rhythm are optimized continuously, and the duration of the work on the key route is adjusted, finally, the total duration of the project is optimized. (4) with the development and wide application of computer technology, computer technology can be used to draw graphics to express construction progress and site layout, and to use mature computer software to calculate, draw and optimize network planning. Make full use of the computer network technology to establish the construction project management information system between the project department and the relevant parties in order to adjust the progress and other aspects of the project in time. Therefore, in the process of expressway construction organization design, it is necessary to popularize and apply computer technology to improve the quality and efficiency of construction organization design.
【学位授予单位】：西南财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：U415.2
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