“矿井北斗”精准安全管理系统的设计与实现

发布时间：2018-05-27 00:35

本文选题：煤矿安全监控 + 实时系统　；参考：《北京交通大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：作为我国最重要的一次性能源,煤炭对我国国民经济的发展有着极其重要的意义。自建国以来,煤炭一直是我国最为主要的能源,然而我国是世界上煤矿事故发生最多的国家之一。自2015年供给侧结构性改革开展以来,煤矿安全监控系统是煤矿安全领域评定煤矿是否属于先进产能的重要指标,并且国务院和国家煤矿安监总局也对煤矿的安全监控系统进行了明确规定:安全监控系统不满足要求的煤矿将认定为落后产能,并要求退出煤炭市场。同时新能源的崛起也对煤炭行业构成了巨大的威胁,这要求煤炭行业必须狠抓生产安全与管理监控,降低生产成本来面对挑战。出于政治环境与市场环境的考虑,国内各煤碳企业为求生存,抓住“十三五”的良好发展机遇,达到去产能、降成本、补短板的目标,纷纷在煤矿安全监控系统领域大步迈进。因此利用信息技术构建煤矿安全监控系统以帮助煤矿进行安全生产是2015年以来软件开发人员研究的热点。本文所讨论的“矿井北斗”精准安全生产系统就是在这样的时代大背景下,由本人实习单位北京永安信通技术有限公司与潞安集团高河煤矿合作、开发的高精度矿井定位监控系统。本项目以基于UWB技术的无线传感器定位系统为基础,构建一个能够实现厘米级精度实时监控系统,实现以精细化生产、精准化管控、精细化操作为目标的矿井安全管理体系。本文按照软件工程过程的顺序,针对对“矿井北斗”精准安全生产系统的设计与实现进行了介绍。本文首先介绍了高河煤矿对本系统的软件需求,将系统分为七大功能模块,并详细介绍了每个功能模块的具体功能点。在系统概要设计部分中主要展现了本系统的整体框架、技术框架、系统接口等内容,从较高的层次上描述本系统。系统详细设计部分主要介绍了本系统各功能模块的实现方式,包含实现功能模块的流程、时序以及实现各功能点所设计的类。系统实现部分则主要介绍了本系统的实现结果,主要以操作界面形式来表现。最后是系统测试,通过相应的测试用例对本系统的功能进行测试,保证系统质量。目前本系统已部署于高河煤矿,已覆盖高河煤矿的三条矿井巷道,系统运行稳定良好,显示位置与实际位置仅误差50厘米,控制延迟仅2秒。本系统对高河煤矿的安全生产管控起到了积极推进的作用。
[Abstract]:As the most important one-time energy in our country, coal is of great significance to the development of our national economy. Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, coal has been the most important energy source in China. However, China is one of the countries with the most coal mine accidents in the world. Since the development of supply-side structural reform in 2015, coal mine safety monitoring system has been an important indicator for evaluating whether coal mines belong to advanced production capacity in the field of coal mine safety. In addition, the State Council and the State Administration of Coal Mine Safety Supervision have clearly stipulated that coal mines which do not meet the requirements of the safety monitoring system will be identified as backward production capacity and will be required to withdraw from the coal market. At the same time, the rise of new energy also poses a huge threat to the coal industry, which requires the coal industry to pay close attention to production safety and management monitoring, reduce production costs to face the challenge. Considering the political environment and market environment, the domestic coal enterprises have stride forward in the field of coal mine safety monitoring system in order to survive, seize the good development opportunity of "the 13th Five-Year Plan", achieve the goals of eliminating production capacity, reducing the cost and making up for the short board. Therefore, using information technology to build coal mine safety monitoring system to help coal mine safety production is a hot topic for software developers since 2015. The "mine Beidou" precision and safety production system discussed in this paper is under the background of this era, by my internship unit, Beijing Yongan ICT Co., Ltd., in cooperation with Lu'an Group Gaohe Coal Mine. A high precision mine positioning and monitoring system is developed. Based on the wireless sensor positioning system based on UWB technology, this project constructs a real-time monitoring system of centimeter precision, and realizes the mine safety management system with the goal of fine production, precision control and fine operation. According to the sequence of software engineering process, this paper introduces the design and implementation of the precision and safety production system of Beidou Mine. This paper first introduces the software requirements of the system in Gaohe Coal Mine, divides the system into seven functional modules, and introduces in detail the specific function points of each functional module. In the part of system outline design, the whole framework, technical framework, system interface and other contents of the system are presented, and the system is described from a higher level. The detailed design of the system mainly introduces the realization of each functional module of the system, including the realization of the functional module flow, timing and the realization of each functional point design class. The realization part of the system mainly introduces the results of the system, mainly in the form of operation interface. Finally, the system test, through the corresponding test cases to test the functions of the system to ensure the quality of the system. At present, the system has been deployed in Gaohe Coal Mine and covered three roadways in Gaohe Coal Mine. The system runs stably, the error between the display position and the actual position is only 50 cm, and the control delay is only 2 seconds. The system has played an active role in the safety control of Gaohe Coal Mine.
【学位授予单位】：北京交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TD76;TP311.52

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