技术认知、政府支持与农户节水灌溉技术采用——基于张掖甘州区的调查研究

发布时间：2018-03-16 17:20

本文选题：技术认知　切入点：政府支持　出处：《干旱区资源与环境》2017年12期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：文中以甘肃省张掖市6个镇394份入户调查资料为样本,采用Probit模型分析了技术认知和政府支持对农户节水灌溉技术采用的影响。研究发现:对节水灌溉效果水平的认知和政府推广对农户节水灌溉技术采用有显著影响作用;技术认知和政府支持对节水灌溉技术采用的影响效应存在差异,其中,对节水灌溉效果水平的认知每提高一个档次,农户采用节水灌溉技术的概率提升3.97%,农户接受政府的技术推广每提高一个档次,农户采用节水灌溉技术的概率提升83.00%,政府推广对技术采用的边际影响相对较大;此外,控制变量中年龄、务农年限、家庭务农人数均显著影响农户节水灌溉技术采用。建议政府部门加强节水灌溉技术宣传工作,重视推广技术的实用性及有效性,增强农户技术认知。
[Abstract]:In this paper, 394 household survey data of 6 towns in Zhangye City, Gansu Province were taken as samples. Probit model was used to analyze the effects of technical cognition and government support on the adoption of water-saving irrigation technology for farmers. The results showed that the level of water-saving irrigation effect and the popularization of the government had a significant effect on the adoption of water-saving irrigation technology for farmers. There are differences in the effects of technical cognition and government support on the adoption of water-saving irrigation techniques, among which, each level of awareness of water-saving irrigation effectiveness is raised by one level. The probability of farmers adopting water-saving irrigation technology is increased by 3.97%, and the probability of farmers adopting water-saving irrigation technology is increased by 83.00 for every grade that farmers accept the technical extension of the government, and the marginal influence of government popularization on the adoption of technology is relatively large. The age, the number of years of farming and the number of household farmers have significant influence on the adoption of water-saving irrigation technology. It is suggested that the government should strengthen the propaganda of water-saving irrigation technology and attach importance to the practicability and effectiveness of popularizing the technology. Enhance farmers' technical awareness.
【作者单位】：西北农林科技大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(71473197) 国家自然科学基金委员会项目(71673223)资助
【分类号】：F323.213;S275

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