畜禽规模化养殖环境污染处理方式分析

发布时间：2018-05-24 20:02

  本文选题：规模化畜禽养殖 + 畜禽养殖废弃物　； 参考：《江西社会科学》2016年10期

【摘要】：随着中国畜禽养殖从农户散养向规模化养殖的转变,规模化养殖导致的环境污染问题越来越受到重视。本文采用多变量Probit方法,基于全国5省532户规模化生猪养殖户数据,分析了规模化养殖户选择不同畜禽养殖废弃物处理方式的影响因素。研究发现:规模化养殖户选择不同畜禽养殖废弃物处理方式决策相互依赖;受教育程度、养殖年限、人均耕地面积、非农劳动力比例、养殖规模、产业组织、环境保护政策认知以及政府补贴等因素影响规模化养殖户畜禽养殖废弃物处理方式的选择;环境影响认知、人体健康影响认知以及技术培训对规模化养殖户畜禽养殖废弃物处理方式选择的影响不显著。
[Abstract]:With the change of livestock and poultry farming from peasant households to large-scale farming, more and more attention has been paid to the environmental pollution caused by large-scale farming. Based on the data of 532 large scale pig farmers in 5 provinces of China, the factors influencing the selection of different disposal methods of livestock and poultry wastes by large-scale farmers were analyzed by using multivariable Probit method in this paper. The results show that large-scale farmers depend on each other in choosing different ways of handling livestock and poultry wastes, education level, breeding years, per capita cultivated land area, proportion of non-agricultural labor force, scale of farming, industrial organization, etc. Factors such as environmental protection policy cognition and government subsidy influence the choice of disposal methods of livestock and poultry wastes in large-scale farmers, and environmental impact cognition, The influence of human health and technical training on the treatment of livestock and poultry wastes was not significant.
【作者单位】： 江西省社会科学院;江西财经大学鄱阳湖生态经济研究院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“大湖地区畜禽养殖污染形成机理及管控政策研究——以鄱阳湖生态经济区为例”(71303099);国家自然科学基金项目“生态产业链、利益主体异质性与畜禽污染治理:机理与制度设计”(71673123) 江西省教育科学“十二五”规划研究项目“基于生态文明的农业技术培训绩效评价及政策优化研究——以鄱阳湖生态经济区为例”(030) 江西省高校人文社会科学研究项目“鄱阳湖区规模养殖户生态文明行为及激励政策设计:基于实验经济学的方法”(JJ1510) 江西省普通高校科技落地计划科学前沿项目“鄱阳湖生态经济区土地利用与生物多样性变化及优化技术”(KJLD12065)
【分类号】：X713
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本文编号：1930361